The Kugelmass Episode By Woody Allen - 2537 Words

The Kugelmass Episode â€Å"The Kugelmass Episode† is a very amusing short story, with humor resulting from the employment of devices such as satire and irony along with a network of absurdities and incongruities. In the story, Woody Allen takes the reader on a journey through time and literature. Professor Kugelmass is a middle-aged teacher at City College in New York City, who is unfulfilled and bored with his life. Wanting to have an affair to escape his unhappy marriage, he seeks the help of a magician-entertainer who can transport him into any piece of literature. From there on out, Allen provides a hilarious look at what happens when living out one’s fantasy becomes a reality. Throughout the novel, there is an obvious disparity between anxious, balding Kugelmass and the glamorous and romantic life that he wishes to lead. It begins with Kugelmass’ description of his family: he had â€Å"two dull sons† and a wife that â€Å"let herself go and swell up like a beach ball† (Allen 348). His judgment toward his family is comical because he is so disgusted by his wife who has â€Å"let herself go† when in reality he is aging and doing the same. There seems to be an incongruity between how Kugelmass sees himself and how others see him. This first dialogue in the story that involves Kugelmass belittling his wife effortlessly serves the purpose of creating a distance between the reader and the main character so that he/she is able to laugh at his mishaps throughout the story. The reader must notShow MoreRelatedThe Kugelmass Episode843 Words   |  4 PagesMWF 10-10:50 3/8/13 In the story The Kugelmass Episode, Woody Allen takes the reader on an exciting journey through time and literature that keeps you begging for more. Professor Kugelmass is a middle-aged teacher at City College in New York City. He seems to be unfulfilled and bored with his life as a whole. The real world is far too drab for his liking and so he sets out to change his life but ultimately ends up turning his world upside down. Allen uses colorful dialogue to first disconnect

Essay On Manifest Destiny - 1544 Words

The Manifest Destiny was the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast. Manifest Destiny was mainly accomplished by the Monroe Doctrine, the annexation of Texas, and the Mexican-American War, but we were not a true continental power yet. After 1850, the Civil War, westward expansion, and the rise of big business made the United States a true continental power. By the time James Polk became president in 1845, an idea called Manifest Destiny had taken root among the American people. The belief that the U.S. had a God-given right to occupy and expand gained favor as more Americans settled to the west. Manifest Destiny was†¦show more content†¦The Civil War united the nation and expanded America mainly through slavery. Since slavery was a very partisan issue between the North and the South, ending the issue through the Civil War made the United States more of a u nited whole. During the Civil War, there was a call for many war materials. This led to a rise of factories and large companies to meet this demand, and after the war, these companies turned the munition into civilian business, allowing for economic growth in the United States. Also, there were lots of changes to the United States. The rise of large industrial corporations made lots of consumer goods, and railroads became huge with companies created for the sole purpose of building railroads. New legislation occurred as well, such as the Homestead Act of 1862. Signed into law by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, this act would eventually result in the transfer of 270 million acres of public lands to private individuals. The Civil War gave rise to not only contributed to our fundamental goal of Manifest Destiny, but to the rise of Westward Expansion. Westward Expansion was the main factor that made the United States a true continental power. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the siz e of the nation and opened up a little known region to exploration and eventual settlement. The initial westward expansion brought increasing mobility throughout the nation.Show MoreRelatedEssay On Manifest Destiny1432 Words   |  6 Pages Manifest Destiny has many topics to choose from, the Annexation and war with Mexico being one of them. Annexation is the action of invading, most times it was about invading land. There were more Americans living in Texas then there were Mexicans. Eventually Texas became an independent republic in 1836, this simply added to the events leading up to the war with Mexico. The purpose of this essay is to understand the Annexation of Texas, how the war with Mexico began, what happened in the MexicanRead MoreThe Manifest Destiny Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesfull swing by the 1840s. Which evidenced that the continued expansion of the states was an issue and the idea of a Manifest Destiny was of major importance. John L. O’Sullivan once sta ted, â€Å"Our Manifest Destiny is to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions† (America: A Narrative History). The idea of a Manifest Destiny originated in the 1840s by the Anglo-Saxon Colonists to expand their ideal civilization and institutions across NorthRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay802 Words   |  4 Pages Manifest destiny was the belief that God wanted the United States to own all of North America (Hall 301). But John O’Sullivan really only envisioned that white men were the only ones privileged enough to receive liberty (Hal 301). The Manifest Destiny was caused by the American people it gave them a sense of superiority over the other peoples who lived in North America. The declaration of the Manifest destiny wanted to expand the U.S. territory over the whole of North America and to extend andRead MoreThe Manifest Destiny Essay884 Words   |  4 Pages The Manifest Destiny is the idea of continental expansion by the United States, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans, which naturally occurred out of a deep want and need to explore and conquer new lands and establish new borders. This idea contributed to several wars, including the US-Mexican War. Mexico and the United States had its share of territorial issues. With only four more days of his presidency, on March 1, 1845, President John Tyler signed the Texas annexation bill. When the UnitedRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay989 Words   |  4 Pages Manifest Destiny(1830s-1840s) The ideal of Manifest Destiny has shaped the American society during the 1830s to 1840s by establishing the innovation of manufacture, the expansion of territorial, transportation, and communication. Though it is one of the greatest period of the westward territorial expansions, it caused a massive conflict of social interaction, political, religious and automatically divided the gender roles in the community. During the nineteenth century, American had expandedRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesManifest Destiny Westward expansion was a key component that shaped the United States not only geographically, but economically as well. The first sign of any expansion West from the original states was when Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803. The country was in need of new land in order to accommodate for the expanding population. Once the country started to expand, its power soon followed. The nation had a struggle with expanding because of the Native AmericansRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesstagnation. The landmass of the Thirteen Colonies was enough to rival that of the Mother country from which they separated. The forefathers believed that it was the manifest destiny of this nation to eventually claim the expansion from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. By 1890, nearly a hundred years following the original claim of Manifest Destiny, the land that was once open, was now under American control. But no sooner was the Great American Fronti er closed, than was the door to East Asian expansionRead MoreEssay On Manifest Destiny1709 Words   |  7 Pagesone of many seminal events in the history of the United States. However, it began the debt we are still in today; the Louisiana Purchase gave us the land that began the Manifest Destiny. â€Å"The term Manifest Destiny originated in the 1840’s when John L. O’Sullivan said in an article that it was the American colonist’s Manifest Destiny to spread over the continent and that God had given them the land for the sole purpose of multiplying and free development.† (History.com staff). It was this philosophyRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesexpand west to the Pacific Ocean, Manifest Destiny would become one of the most influential ideologies in American history (Greenberg 3). This belief of the settlers aided in the westward expansion of the nation’s boundaries through the removal of the Native Americans who had inhabi ted the western lands for generations and in some cases centuries; and with a war with Mexico in which we gained territory in Texas, the southwest and California. The idea of Manifest Destiny was first introduced into theRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesManifest Destiny is A term used in the 19th century to describe the early American settlers’ belief that expansion was unavoidable, and destined to happen. The idea led to settlers migrating westward with the notions that whatever acts they committed were justified. The belief that the circumstances warranted their behaviors. This mindset led to the Indian Removal Act, the Mexican-American War, the California Goldrush, and eventually the development of railroads across the continent which helped

Understanding Market for Soft Drinks at SCU

Question: Discuss about the Understanding Market for Soft Drinks at SCU. Answer: Introduction This report summarizes all the analysis results associated with the students' soft drinks market at the SCU University. The purpose of this report is to explain both the sampling procedure, design and all corresponding data analysis techniques used to analyze the sample. This report is organized as follows. The introduction describes the development of the sampling procedure used and the implemented sampling strategy. Section A presents the proportion statistics that summarize the data associated with foreign and local students in the sample, the relationship between price and quantity consumed, popular and least popular drinks and the loyalty of students to their brand. Section B presents the analysis of the sampling effect on the demand, least favorite drinks and loyalty. Section C explains the possibility of the randomly selected student being an international or a local student and the test of significance level. The sample from the data was 100 students, selected by simple random sampling method. The procedure for selecting the sample included; selecting all the data from A3 TO Z554, sorted by random numbers, then the first 100 elements of the data are selected. Data Analysis The most appropriate analysis technique for this data is a multivariate analysis which will be used to understand whether there were differences in the perceptions of preferences and demand for beverages among the university students. Qualitative analysis will be used to explain the different relationships between the variables in the data such as the reasons for shifts in preferences and the effects of discounts on the sale of the beverages. Quantitative analysis will be used to assess situations, especially the market share, by using mathematical probabilities. Such conditions include the selection of students from either local or international category, the likelihood of the student consuming a drink and the demand changes. Sensitivity analysis will be used to assess the changes in market shift due to increase in discounts. It will determine how sensitive the result for changes in price is to demand and the effect on sales volume in the different beverages. The local students were 90% and the international students were 10% of the sample population. 18% of the population would change their choice of beverages to their second preference if the second preference were 25% cheaper than their most preferred beverage, whereas 82% would not. If the drink were 40% cheaper than the most preferred beverage, 21% would change to their second preferred drink 79% while would not. If the second preference were 60% cheaper than the most preferred beverage 36% would change to their second most preferred beverage while 64% would not change. Other (water, milk drinks, etc. are the most popular drinks compared to the rest, because they are the most consumed in a typical week. Whereas energy drinks are the least favorite beverages because they are the least consumed drinks in a typical week. Most of the students are loyal to their preferred drinks because only a small proportion of 18%, 21%, and 36% would shift to other drinks due to discounts in other drinks respectively. The behavior of local students vis--vis International Students The demand for local students is considerably higher in the lower prices as compared to that of the international students this can be determined by the correlations of the number of local students and the sales/ demand for the beverages. This is because the population of local students is higher compared to that of international students. The most popular drinks among local students are water and milk drinks while the least popular drinks among the local students are energy drinks and soft drinks, i.e., Coke/Pepsi. This is determined by the analysis of the sales against the demand by the local students which is considerably high. Fruit juice and milk drinks are the most popular among international students while Energy drinks are the least popular drinks for international students. Most of the students for both local and international categories prefer water and milk `drinks The international students are more loyal to their preferred drinks compared to local drink this is shown by the standard effect of discounts on the preference. Most international students never changed their preferences due to change in price levels. This study analysis indicated that the highest population that shifted to other drinks due to discounts was local students compared to international students. The discount attracted a slight percentage of students, and the market shares have no significant changes. Suppose, you randomly selected a student from BAC21 class The number of international students against local students from the sample is 10/100. Therefore the possibility of a local student is 90/100 = 0.9, and the possibility of the student being an international student will be 0.1. The average consumption of Pepsi/Coke I a week is 325 among all students. Therefore the likelihood of the selected student to be consuming this category of drink is 100/325 = 0.31 The significance level of Pepsi's claims The standard deviation of the sample mean is equal to 1.2/sqrt(100) = 0.12 = 0.25 + 0.12 / 0.25-0.12 = 0.37 or 0.13 According to these results, the assumed 25% share market demand by Pepsi is within the 95% confidence interval for the mean. Conclusion The sampling procedure and sampling technique used gave an equal opportunity for all the members of the population to participate in the research. The analysis of the data indicated that most of the students are local. Water and milk are the most preferred among the beverages sold in the University, and they have the highest market share. The lower the price of the drinks, the higher the demand and the discounts attract a minimal shift in the preference. The loyalty of the students to their preferences is high since any reduction in price through discounts does not trigger significance change in the market share. References Davis, C.S. 2002. Statistical Methods for the Analysis of Repeated Measurements. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York. Lohr, S.L. 1999. Sampling: Design and Analysis. Duxbury Press, Pacific Grove, CA. Schabenberger, O., and Gotway, C.A. 2005. Statistical Methods for Spatial Data Analysis. CRC Press, New York, New York. Warne, R. T. (2014). "A primer on multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) for behavioral scientists." Practical Assessment, Research Evaluation.

Circadian Rhythms Essay Essay Example

Circadian Rhythms Essay Essay 1. Describe how circadian beat are associated with sleep want. 2. Explain the consequences of the sleep want appraisal. 3. Make you hold. or disagree. with the consequences. Why. or why non? 4. If you are sleep deprived. what stairss could you take to acquire more or better quality of slumber? Alternatively. if you are non sleep deprived. what techniques allow you to acquire choice slumber most darks of the hebdomad? Circadian beat: Their function and disfunction in affectional upset Press conference on the juncture of the 23rd ECNP Congress 2010. Amsterdam All worlds are synchronised to the rhythmic light-dark alterations that occur on a day-to-day footing. Rhythms in physiological and biochemical procedures and behavioral forms persist in the absence of all external 24-hour signals from the physical environment. with a period that is near to 24 hours. These beats are referred to as ?circadian? . from the Latin ?circa diem? ( ?about a day? ) . and are attributable to internal biological redstem storksbills. driven by a major circadian pacesetter in the encephalon. The circadian pacesetter is entrained each twenty-four hours to the 24-hour solar rhythm. which is the major ?zeitgeber? ( literally time-giver ) . Other zeitgebers are nutrient consumption. activity. or societal cues. e. g. the dismay clock. Good temporal entrainment allows for optimum public presentation at the right clip of the twen ty-four hours. because being able to expect future undertakings allows the appropriate physiological and psychological readying. However. our modern society frequently imposes divergences from the regular work-rest-scheme. as in displacement work. which consequences in jobs with entrainment. We will write a custom essay sample on Circadian Rhythms Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Circadian Rhythms Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Circadian Rhythms Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Failure to accommodate to environmental and social clip cues leads to misalignment of internal biological redstem storksbills. This ?dysentrainment? comes with enhanced hazard of mistakes and accidents. loss of productiveness. and wellness hazards such as increased leaning for malignant neoplastic disease. depression. sleep perturbations. GI. metabolic and cardiovascular upsets. decreased immune responses and even life span. Hence. people with circadian beat break caused by displacement work frequently develop glucose intolerance. diabetes and high blood pressure. and possibly malignant neoplastic disease. The recent find of the nucleus molecular circadian clock machinery has dramatically increased involvement in the impact of circadian dysregulation on mental and physical wellness. Molecular footing of circadian beat Circadian beat are directed by a maestro biological clock in a specific encephalon construction of the hypothalamus called the suprachiasmatic karyon ( SCN ) . Apart from the SCN. the organic structure has circadian oscillators in all encephalon parts and peripheral tissues. for illustration the liver ( Schulz A ; Steimer. 2009. Bechtold et Al. . 2010 ) . The SCN is synchronised daily by environmental signals – chiefly light ( Wirz-Justice. 2006 ) . Receiving information on illuming conditions straight from the retina. the SCN drives secernment of the pineal secretory organ endocrine melatonin every bit good as and many peripheral redstem storksbills. and their end products modulate the SCN through feedback or feed-forward effects. Therefore. in the organic structure there is a hierarchy of interacting redstem storksbills ( Schulz. 2007 ) . In all cells. the look of many cistrons alterations rhythmically over 24 hours. Specific circadian cistrons such as CLOCK. BMAL1. and PER are responsible for the chief SCN clockworking machinery every bit good as subordinate redstem storksbills in other parts of the organic structure. In mice with mutants in time-keeping cistrons. aberrant circadian sleep-wake and other beat can be observed. In add-on. new involvement in the function of circadian dysregulation in psychiatric upsets has arisen from the determination that a mutant in a nucleus circadian clock cistron induces hyperactivity. reduced slumber. and mania-like behavior in mice ( Turek. 2008 ) . Animal surveies were the cardinal development that brought the field to its present exciting place. because their findings suggested that ?clock genes? are directing the circadian beat in all physiological procedures. Circadian perturbations: clinical impact on affectional upsets In healthy persons. physiological and biochemical variables such as organic structure temperature. hydrocortisone and melatonin. thyroid exciting endocrine ( TSH ) . norepinephrine and serotonin exhibit a circadian beat. However. in patients with affectional upsets. many of these circadian beat are disturbed in stage and amplitude ( Schulz A ; Steimer. 2009 ; McClung. 2007 ) . For case. adult females with depression have a greater grade of variableness in the timing of physiological and endocrinal beat. Dysregulation of circadian beat and sleep perturbations are besides core elements of bipolar upset. and might be involved in its pathogenesis ( Dallaspezia A ; Benedetti. 2009 ) . Clinicians have learned th e tremendous importance of synchronizing agents ( ?zeitgebers? ) to entrain beat in patients with temper upsets. and how utile they are as fresh interventions ( e. g. visible radiation. melatonin ) . With respect to major depressive upset. about all patients present with sleep perturbations and altered circadian beat including hormonal secernment. cardiac map. and body temperature. Sleep break is a major symptom in depression. with over 90 % of patients demoing sleep ailments that affect daytime operation ( Thase. 1999 ) . Insomnia frequently appears before the oncoming of temper upset symptoms and may prevail into clinical remittal: sleep perturbations are known to be a frequent residuary symptom of depression. and the presence of insomnia Markss an increased hazard of backsliding or return. Sleep troubles frequently are the cardinal factor that causes down patients to seek medical aid. and alleviation of sleep perturbations is of import to promote conformity with antidepressant medicine. Associated with chronic depression. sleep perturbation can hold every bit great an impact on health-related quality of life as the mental unwellness itself ( Katz A ; McHorney. 2002 ) . It is good known that alterations in clinical province are accompanied by displacements in timing of the sleep-wake rhythm. The switch out of depression is frequently associated with a self-g enerated sleep want. Conversely. a prescribed sleep want can quickly demo antidepressive activity. Even more strikingly. a stage progress of sleep timing can bring on longer-lasting antidepressant effects. proposing an intimate functional relationship between slumber. its timing. and the depressive province. In healthy persons and in patients with affectional upsets. there is a close nexus between circadian beat. the stableness of temper. and sleep ordinance. How to reset the human biological clock in affectional upsets In clinical pattern. sleep perturbations in depression by and large can be improved with effectual antidepressant medicine. However. normally used modern antidepressants may be sleep-disturbing. peculiarly early in intervention. frequently to the extent that a ataractic or hypnotic compound has to be prescribed concomitantly ( Mayers A ; Baldwin. 2005 ) . The hunt for fresh antidepressants has focused chiefly on drug development. with the function of psychotherapeutics and cognitive behavioral therapy to assist depressive patients being good accepted. Surprisingly though. clinical application of chronobiological research. so called chronotherapeutics. appears non to suit into any conventional class. and is largely neglected as putative intervention. Chronotherapeutics Chronotherapeutics is defined as controlled exposure to environmental stimulations that act on biological beat ( e. g. visible radiation ) or direct uses of slumber in order to accomplish curative effects in the intervention of psychiatric upsets. One major purpose of chronotherapeutics is to synchronize impaired circadian beat. Today the scope of chronotherapeutic indicants non merely comprises affectional upsets such as major depression ( seasonal and non-seasonal ) . bipolar upset. and premenstrual dysphoric upset and depression during gestation. but besides bulimia nervosa. attention-deficit/hyperactivity upset ( ADHD ) . dementedness. Parkinson?s disease. and shift work and jet-lag perturbations ( Wirz-Justice et al. . 2009 ) . Chronotherapeutic elements include light therapy. dark therapy or blue-blocking dark glassess. aftermath therapy ( entire or partial sleep want in the 2nd half of the dark ) . stage progress of the sleep-wake rhythm. and exogenously administered melatonin . Light therapy as a zeitgeber has been used to resynchronise disturbed sleep agendas back to a more normal form. Light is besides an effectual antidepressant. moving on many of the same neurotransmitter systems and encephalon constructions as antidepressant drugs. What is intriguing approximately light therapy is that it is the first intervention in psychopathology that developed straight out of basic neurobiology research related to seasonal hibernation and reproduction in gnawers. Light therapy is effectual for all groups of major depression – non merely for the seasonal subtype ( SAD ) . for which it is good recognized as the intervention of pick. As an adjuvant to antidepressants in unipolar depressive patients. or Li in bipolar patients. forenoon light hastens and potentiates the antidepressant response. Light therapy shows profit even for patients with chronic depression of 2 old ages or more. and provides a feasible option for patients who refuse. resist or can non digest medicine. or for whom drugs may be contraindicated. as in antepartum depression ( Wirz-Justice et al. . 2005 ) . In add-on. light therapy has been successfully used in other psychiatric or neurological unwellnesss. including binge-eating syndrome nervosa and Alzheimer?s disease. Dark therapy has yielded positive consequences to command symptoms in acute passion and to quiet `rapid-cycling? bipolar patients in the frenzied stage – a group with one of the highest suicide rate s among the mentally ill. By maintaining patients in the dark and widening rest-sleep for periods of 10 to 14 hours. the passion episode could be ended. Dark therapy is theoretically interesting for its rapid effects. but is non really practical. One option at present being investigated is the usage of blue-blocking dark glassess. Blue is the wavelength to which the circadian system is peculiarly sensitive. therefore by barricading this scope in the light spectrum we can bring on â€Å"circadian darkness† while non impairing the patient’s vision. Melatonin is a endocrine secreted by the pineal secretory organ merely at dark. and is suppressed by visible radiation. Cued by darkness. melatonin is particularly of import for the oncoming of slumber. but is besides involved in many other systems – cardiovascular. immune. hormone. and metabolic. If beats are out of sync. as in depression. so melatonin beat besides occur at the incorrect clip therefore stressing the sleep perturbation. Exogenously administered. melatonin Acts of the Apostless as a zeitgeber to synchronize circadian beat. In add-on. its thermoregulatory action is of import to bring on a rapid oncoming of slumber. though it is non a ataractic agent per Se. Wake therapy ( a individual night’s sleep want ) is the most rapid antidepressant available today: about 60 % of patients. independent of diagnostic subtype. respond with pronounced betterment within hours. A individual night’s sleep want induces similar encephalon alterations as many hebdomads of antidepressant drugs ( Benedetti and Smeraldi. 2009 ) . Backsliding after recovery slumber can be prevented by day-to-day light therapy. attendant disposal of antidepressants ( SSRIs ) . Li ( for bipolar patients ) . or a short stage progress of slumber over 3 yearss. Combinations of these intercessions show great promise ( Wirz-Justice et al. . 2005. 2009 ) . Despite the turning grounds for the efficaciousness of the available chronotherapeutic methods. it is surprising how limited the usage of these interventions still is. Given the rapid action of chronotherapeutics. deficiency of side effects. and easy combination possibilities. how can kip doctors and head-shrinkers be educated about their usage? Possibly it is the patients that need to be educated. who are much more interested in non-pharmaceutic attacks? Obviously. interventions that are non patentable do non do net incomes for i ndustry. therefore denying the commercial selling theoretical account used for drugs. Because they do non travel through official clinical test enrollment at federal regulative bureaus. chronotherapeutic interventions are non on the list for insurance reimbursement. On history of their simpleness. chronotherapeutics contrast with hi-tech medical specialty. and for this ground are frequently non taken earnestly. Clinical deductions In clinical pattern there is still instead widespread ignorance about circadian slumber perturbations and chronotherapeutics in malice of the important grounds base. How can wider airing of chronotherapeutics be achieved? First. enterprising physicians should seek them out. Merely with first-hand experience does the world of efficaciousness and response emerge. Second. the techniques should be taught in medical school and during residence – since it is the younger coevals that is most unfastened to alter and utilize of cogent options to medicine. The non-profit-making. multilingual patients’ web site World Wide Web. cet. org and clinicians’ web site World Wide Web. chronotherapeutics. org of the Center for Environmental Therapeutics ( CET ) illustrate some first efforts to run into this Phase 3 educational challenge. Third. through its societies. the field of chronotherapeutics demands to recommend acknowledgment for reimbursement. In the intervention of affectio nal upsets. chronotherapeutics offer a new synthesis of non-pharmacologic intercessions designed to speed up remittal in patients with depression and bipolar upset. Uniting chronotherapeutics with accompaniment or follow-up medicine shows great promise. Given the pressing demand for new schemes to handle patients with residuary depressive symptoms. clinical tests of aftermath therapy and/or accessory light therapy. coupled with follow-up surveies of long-run return. are of high precedence. Decision Circadian disfunction can hold drastic effects on encephalon maps. Increasing grounds suggests that disrupted temporal administration impairs behavior. knowledge. and affect ( Benca et al. . 2009 ) . Break of circadian clock cistrons impairs sleep-wake rhythm and behavioral beat. which may be implicated in mental upsets. Several different psychiatric upsets. including depression. bipolar upset. seasonal affectional upset ( SAD ) . schizophrenic disorder. and borderline-related upsets are normally associated with abnormalcies in circadian beat. In peculiar. biological redstem storksbills play a major function in the pathophysiology of affectional upsets. Synchronizing impaired circadian beat. bettering sleep. or paradoxically remaining awake most of the dark can be highly helpful to handle patients with depression and bipolar upset. Chronotherapeutic combinations of visible radiation and aftermath therapy achieve fast consequences and. by cut downing residuary symptoms. besides minimise backsliding over many months. In add-on. chronotherapeutics seem to be a major facilitator of drug response. and. in combination with antidepressants. a promising method to brace patients over the long term. Research workers are working on widening our cognition refering pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical ways to change circadian beat. Recent finds of molecular redstem storksbills responsible for the coevals of circadian beat provide fresh penetrations into temporal break. offering new curative avenues for the intervention of affectional upsets. Sleep Drive and Your Body Clock * Sleep SubjectsMost people notice that they of course experience different degrees of drowsiness and watchfulness throughout the twenty-four hours. but what causes these forms? Sleep is regulated by two organic structure systems: sleep/wake homeostasis and the circadian biological clock. When we have been awake for a long period of clip. sleep/wake homeostasis Tells us that a demand for slumber is roll uping and that it is clip to kip. It besides helps us keep adequate slumber throughout the dark to do up for the hours of being awake. If this renewing procedure existed entirely. it would intend that we would be most watchful as our twenty-four hours was get downing out. and that the longer we were awake. the more we would experience like kiping. In this manner. sleep/wake homeostasis creates a thrust that balances slumber and wakefulness. Our internal circadian biological redstem storksbills. on the other manus. modulate the timing of periods of drowsiness and wakefulness throughout the twenty-four hours. The circadian beat dips and rises at different times of the twenty-four hours. so adults’ strongest sleep thrust by and large occurs between 2:00-4:00 am and in the afternoon between 1:00-3:00 autopsy. although there is some fluctuation depending on whether you are a â€Å"morning person† or â€Å"evening individual. † The drowsiness we experience during these circadian dips will be less intense if we have had sufficient slumber. and more intense when we are sleep deprived. The circadian beat besides causes us to experience more qui vive at certain points of the twenty-four hours. even if we have been awake for hours and our sleep/wake renewing procedure would otherwise do us experience more sleepy. Changes to this circadian beat occur during adolescence. when most teens experience a sleep stage hold. This displacement in teens’ circadian beat causes them to of course experience alert subsequently at dark. doing it hard for them to fall asleep before 11:00 autopsy. Since most teens wake up early for school and other committednesss. this sleep stage hold can do it hard to acquire the slumber teens need — an norm of 9 1/4 hours. but at least 8 1/2 hours. This sleep want can act upon the circadian beat ; for teens the strongest circadian â€Å"dips† tend to happen between 3:00-7:0 0 am and 2:00-5:00 autopsy. but the forenoon dip ( 3:00-7:00 am ) can be even longer if teens haven’t had adequate slumber. and can even last until 9:00 or 10:00 am. The circadian biological clock is controlled by a portion of the encephalon called the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus ( SCN ) . a group of cells in the hypothalamus that respond to visible radiation and dark signals. From the ocular nervus of the oculus. light travels to the SCN. signaling the internal clock that it is clip to be awake. The SCN signals to other parts of the encephalon that control endocrines. organic structure temperature and other maps that play a function in doing us experience sleepy or awake. In the forenoons. with exposure to visible radiation. the SCN sends signals to raise organic structure temperature and bring forth endocrines like hydrocortisone. The SCN besides responds to light by detaining the release of other endocrines like melatonin. which is associated with sleep oncoming and is produced when the eyes signal to the SCN that it is dark. Melatonin degrees rise in the eventide and stay elevated throughout the dark. advancing slumber. In adolescents. research h as shown that melatonin degrees in the blood of course lift subsequently at dark than in most kids and grownups. Since teens may hold trouble traveling to bed early to acquire adequate slumber. it can assist to maintain the visible radiations dim at dark as bedtime attacks. It can besides assist to acquire into bright visible radiation every bit shortly as possible in the forenoon. Circadian breaks such as jet slowdown put us in struggle with our natural slumber forms. since the displacement in clip and light cues on the encephalon forces the organic structure to change its normal form to set. This is why coal-black slowdown can go forth travellers experiencing ill and holding more trouble thought and executing good. But these symptoms can besides happen in mundane life. when the circadian beat is disrupted by maintaining long and irregular hours. Because of this. it is of import to maintain a regular slumber agenda and allow plentifulness of clip for quality slumber. leting these two critical biological constituents — the sleep/wake renewing procedure and the circadian beat — to assist us execute at our best. Mentions Circadian beat: Their function and disfunction in affectional upset. ( 10.April 30 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. eurekalert. org/pub_releases/2010-08/econ-crt082610. php # Sleep Drive and Your Body Clock | National Sleep Foundation – Information on Sleep Health and Safety. ( n. d. ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sleepfoundation. org/article/sleep-topics/sleep-drive-and-your-body-clock Good sleeping wonts begin with a regular bedtime modus operandi. If you thought that was merely for childs. it’s clip to reconsider the importance of pre-sleep rites in your life. A restful bedtime modus operandi helps to fix your encephalon and organic structure for bed and promotes reposeful slumber. | If you try to leap directly from the twirling ideas and frenetic activity of your mundane life into a deep slumber. opportunities are you’ll be unsuccessful. That’s because your head and organic structure aren’t controlled by tossing a switch to the ‘off’ place in that manner. However. set uping a soothing bedtime modus operandi as an built-in portion of your kiping wonts sets the phase for a good darks sleep. Worlds are animals of wont and our natural organic structure beats crave consistence. So. when you’re be aftering your bedtime modus operandi. maintain things merely and easy because your ritual demands to be something you can make every individual dark. If you make it excessively drawn-out or intricate you’re puting yourself up for failure. Your pre-sleep behaviours should be comforting and loosen uping. The purpose is to give yourself the clip and infinite to weave down from the emphasiss of the twenty-four hours and make a calm ing province of relaxation to do it easier to fall asleep. If your kiping wonts include some of the followers. you’ll be good on your manner to set uping an effectual bedtime modus operandi. Take a warm bath A bead in organic structure temperature helps to trip the demand for slumber so a warm bath ( or a soak in the hot-tub ) may assist you fall asleep faster. You can heighten this consequence by utilizing aromatherapy merchandises ( bath oils. scented tapers and so on ) with quieting belongingss. Practice Relaxation Techniques Today’s fast-paced universe tends to do us strain and irritable. which can truly interfere with your ability to kip good. Spending some clip on loosen uping activities ( take a breathing exercisings. yoga. massage. speculation. or entle stretches ) before bed can take down anxiousness degrees and quiet your organic structure andhead. | Have a Bedtime BiteA bowl of nachos or that last piece of pizza decidedly shouldn’t have a topographic point in your bedtime modus operandi. But. certain nutrients and drinks can hold a positive consequence on your slumber. Some nutrients contain an amino-acid called tryptophan that can do you experience sleepy. Remember that glass of warm milk your ma used to press you to imbibe? She knew what she was making because milk contains tryptophan. In add-on to milk. many dairy merchandises such cheese and yoghurt contain this chemical. as do soy merchandises. domestic fowl. whole-grains and many seeds/nuts. So. a glass of milk and a smattering of wholewheat crackers could be a good add-on to your kiping wonts. Many herbal teas can hold a relaxing and quieting consequence. every bit good. Avoid Sleep-Destroying Activities A ; Foods Any activity that stimulates your encephalon or organic structure ( with the noticeable exclusion of love-making ) can undermine your bedtime modus operandi. Stay off from horror films. work electronic mail. strenuous exercising. caffeine. intoxicant. baccy. and spicy nutrients. Besides. watch out for unexpected side effects of prescription drugs. nonprescription medicines and natural redresss that you may take for other conditions. Changing your kiping wonts and set uping a bedtime modus operandi that encourages deep. reposeful sleep takes clip and finding – but the wagess are good worth the attempt.

Bill Bradey Essays - New York Knicks, Bill Bradley, Shooting Guards

Bill Bradey Essays - New York Knicks, Bill Bradley, Shooting Guards Bill Bradey Bill Bradley 7/28/43 Bill Bradley College: Princeton and Oxford Height: 6-5 Weight: 205 lbs. Average Points Per Game is 12.4 Rebounds in his Career 2354 Assists in Career 2533 Points in Career 9217 Bill Bradley started off his life in Crystal City, Missouri. He was born on July 28, 1943. He took his first shot with a basketball when he was 9 at the Crystal Citys YMCA. He started playing basketball for his local high school as a freshman. He became captain of his high school team his second year. He often went to the gym when he didnt have a team practice. He would ask his coach if he could use the gym on the off days of practice. Bill then moved on from high school and made up his mind to go to Princeton University. He was an all American is college and was also asked to play on the Olympic team. That team went on to be gold medallists. He later broke the record for most points in a single NCAA tournament. He also became the first basketball player to get the Sullivan Award for the nations best amateur athlete. Aside from all his basketball he was a good student getting strait Bs. Bill was one of the thirty-two people of the U.S. chosen to go to Oxford University in England. Bill then came back after two years of little basketball to be drafted by the knicks. He signed a three year contract for 500,000. That was unusual for a basketball player to get. Most of them got 50,00 to 100,00. He then had to spend six months in the air force. After the six months he started playing for the knicks. But he wasnt as good as he was in college because, he didnt have as much practice. But managed to start on the knicks great team the second year of his career. Bill won the rookie of the year award. In 1971 he was thinking about dropping out of basketball and going for politics but then he hit his career high 38 and stayed. He also got three hundred rebounds and assists. Bill was then chosen for the all-star game which he thought were only for the young starts not the old but he thought wrong. He played twelve minutes and scored four points. Bill brought his team to 4 championships. Bill had his high games and his low games. He played good games will more then ten assists, points, rebounds and even blocks. In 1972-1973 he was averaging 16 points. In 1976 he decided to retire. He averaged four points and twelve minutes per game. His scoring average of his career was 12.4. After he retired he wanted to join in politics. Bradley won his democratic election. He didnt just stop playing basketball he stop watching basketball in 1977. He did this all for his daughter. He was then elected for the Basketball Hall of Fame. He later became an educator at Stanford, Maryland, and Notre Dame. That is my report on Bill Bradley.

Spy Jobs at the CIA

Spy Jobs at the CIA So, you want to be a spy. The first place most people hoping to land a spy job usually look is the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Though the CIA never has and never will use the job title â€Å"Spy,† the agency does hire a few select people whose job is to gather military and political intelligence from around the world- in essence, spies. Life as a CIA Spy While the CIA offers a wide range of more traditional job opportunities, its Directorate of Operations (DO), formerly called the National Clandestine Service (NCS), hires â€Å"Covert Investigators† who- by any means necessary- gather information needed to protect U.S. interests in foreign countries. This information is used to keep the President of the United States and Congress apprised of threats of terrorism, civil unrest, government corruption, and other crimes.   Once again, a CIA spy job is not for everyone. Looking only for â€Å"the extraordinary individual who wants more than a job,† the Directorate of Operations calls spying â€Å"a way of life that will challenge the deepest resources of your intelligence, self-reliance, and responsibility,† demanding â€Å"an adventurous spirit, a forceful personality, superior intellectual ability, toughness of mind, and the highest degree of integrity.† And, yes, a spy job can be dangerous, because, â€Å"You will need to deal with fast-moving, ambiguous, and unstructured situations that will test your resourcefulness to the utmost,† according to the CIA. ThoughtCo / Vin Ganapathy Careers at the CIA For people who consider themselves up to the many challenges of working as a spy, the CIA’s Directorate of Operations currently has four entry-level positions for qualified job seekers who have completed extensive agency training programs. Core Collectors and Operations Officers spend most of their time abroad recruiting, handling, and protecting persons who provide foreign HUMINT- human intelligence.Core Collectors and Collection Management Officers manage the work of the Core Collectors and Operations Officer, and evaluate and distribute the HUMINT they gather to the U.S. foreign policy community and intelligence community analysts.Staff Operations Officers act as liaisons between the CIA’s U.S. headquarters and field officers and agents overseas. They travel extensively and must be experts in either specific world regions or threats like terrorism.  Specialized Skills Officers might work anywhere using their military experience, or specialized technical, media, or language skills to conduct or support all CIA operations. Job titles in these areas include Collection Management Officer, Language Officer, Operations Officer, Paramilitary Operations Officer, Staff Operations Officer, and Targeting Officer. Depending on the position for which they applied, successful entry-level job candidates will go through the CIA’s Professional Trainee Program, the Clandestine Service Trainee Program, or the Headquarters Based Trainee Program. After successfully completing the training program, entry-level employees are assigned to a career track based matching his or hers demonstrated experience, strengths, and skills to the current needs of the agency. CIA Spy Job Qualifications All applicants for all CIA jobs must be able to provide proof of U.S. citizenship. All applicants for jobs in the Directorate of Operations must have a bachelors degree with a grade point average of at least 3.0 and qualify for government security clearance. Applicants for jobs involving gathering human information must be proficient in a foreign language- the more the better. Hiring preference is generally given to applicants with demonstrated experience in the military, international relations, business, finance, economics, physical science, or nuclear, biological or chemical engineering. As the CIS is quick to point out, spying is a career dominated by stress. People lacking strong stress management skills should look elsewhere. Other helpful skills include multitasking, time management, problem-solving, and excellent written and verbal communication skills. Since intelligence officers are often assigned to teams, the ability to work with and lead others is essential. Applying for CIA Jobs Especially for spying jobs, the CIA’s application and vetting process can be trying and time-consuming.   Much like in the movie â€Å"Fight Club,† the CIA’s first rule of applying for spy jobs is never tell anybody you are applying for a spy job. While the agency’s online information never uses the word â€Å"spy,† the CIA clearly warns applicants never to reveal their intention to be one. If nothing else, this proves the future spy’s much-needed ability to hide his or her true identity and intentions from others. Jobs in the Directorate of Operations can be applied for online on the CIA’s website. However, all prospective applicants should carefully read about the application process before doing so. As an added level of security, applicants are required to create a password-protected account before proceeding with the application. If the application process is not completed within three days, the account and all information entered will be deleted. As a result, applicants should make sure they have all of the information needed to complete the application and plenty of time to do so.  In addition, the account will be disabled as soon as the application process is completed. Once the application is completed, applicants get an on-screen confirmation. No mail or email confirmation will be sent. Up to four different positions can be applied for on the same application, but applicants are asked not to submit multiple applications. Even after the CIA accepts the application, pre-employment evaluation and screening may take as long as a year. Applicants who make the first cut will be required to undergo medical and psychological testing, drug testing, a lie-detector test, and an extensive background check. The background check will be structured to assure the applicant can be trusted, cannot be bribed or coerced, is willing and able to protect sensitive information, and has not or ever has pledged allegiances to other countries. Because much of a CIA spy’s work is done covertly, even heroic performance rarely gets public recognition. However, the agency is quick to recognize and reward outstanding workers internally. Directorate of Operations employees serving abroad get competitive pay and benefits including lifetime health care, free international travel, housing for themselves and their families, and educational benefits for their family members.

Do Merit-Based Scholarships Make Sense Research Paper

Do Merit-Based Scholarships Make Sense - Research Paper Example This essay discusses why merit-based scholarships do not actually make sense and why they are unfavorable and unfair for financially needy students. Because of their vested interests, university and college managements seek to attract meritorious students through merit-based scholarships to enhance the public image and fame of their institutions. Merit-based scholarships are provided irrespective of the beneficiary’s financial status, often resulting in the provision of scholarships to those who can already afford their education, and may also result in the disproportionate distribution of financial aid at the expense of need-based scholarships. These scholarships are usually based on admission tests that are not designed for this purpose, and therefore, they are unfair and damage the educational system. In fact, it appears that merit-based scholarships are designed to satiate the interests of college managements and often violate the rights of those actually in need of financ ial aid. These scholarships do not really make sense because financial assistance is provided to the student irrespective of whether he/she needs it or not. As will be discussed further on, merit-based scholarships do more harm than good to the education system. ... A look at Lewis & Clark College scholarships shows that meritorious students in fields such as music and forensics, and those with leadership qualities and other such traits are more favored. Peter Schmidt (2007), in his article, â€Å"At the elite colleges - dim white kids†, argues that the admission policies of most colleges are not usually fair and that more preference is often given to whites from affluent families or those with connections. According to him, students with â€Å"connections† or are from wealthy families obtain entry into colleges and universities selectively through recommendations from wealthy alumni and donors who grant endowments to those educational institutions. Schmidt further argues that the endowments received by educational institutions are also disproportionately distributed. According to him, only 40% of the money from financial aid is being distributed to students having financial need. The remaining is being used for merit-based scholar ships to â€Å"potential recruits who can enhance a college's reputation, or appear likely to cover the rest of their tuition tab and to donate down the road†. As Grossman puts it, â€Å"colleges are like any business for whom â€Å"quality† customers enhance the reputation of the product and attract other customers† (1995). Educational institutions must move on from being mere â€Å"businesses† with vested interests to being cradles of quality education with equal educational opportunities for all. It is seen that merit based scholarships are provided irrespective of the beneficiary’s financial status. Even if a student is wealthy enough to afford his fee, he avails merit-based scholarships based on his exceptional achievements. Other needy students who cannot afford their education

Functionalist and Feminist Views of the Family Essay

Functionalist and Feminist Views of the Family - Essay Example Traditionally, family is equated with the nuclear family of a married mother and father and their children. Marriage can best be defined as a legal or socially mandated arrangement between two people usually featuring sexual intercourse and consisting of both privileges and obligations (Kendall, 1998, p. 247). This couple, and its dependents, are 'a relatively permanent group of people related by ancestry, marriage or adoption, who live together, form an economic unit, and take care of their young' (Eitzen and Baca-Zinn, 2003, p. 436). This unit is primarily responsible for the 'achievement of adult satisfaction and social integration' (Ross and Sawhill, 1975, p. 3), which is why Sociologist are so interested in its functions and repercussions. Between the 1940's and 1970's, the prevalent theory in the field was the markedly anti-Marxist structural functionalism, which is most frequently identified with the work of Talcott Parsons. For the Functionalists, individual self-interest, although pursued with some frequency, is not the only motivator of people, as these would make organised societies impossible. Men and women behave in accordance to shared ethical standards and mutual expectations, and these behaviours are 'internalised in the motivational systems of individuals' (Johnson, 1993, p. 116). In this system, 'people act on the basis of their values; their actions are oriented and constrained by the values and norms of people around them; and these norms and values are the basis of social order' (Knapp, 1994, p. 191-192). So where does family fit in According to Parsons: A social system consists in a plurality of individual actors interacting with each other in a situation which has at least a physical or environmental aspect, actors who are motivated in terms of a tendency to the "optimisation of gratification" and whose relation to their situations, including each other, is defined and mediated in terms of a system of culturally structured and shared symbols (Parsons, 1951, p. 5-6). In other words, society consists of a large number of different people interacting in different physical locations. These people are able to communicate through culturally determined methods, and this mutually understood communication is possible even if the individuals are interacting for the first time. This socialisation is not natural-it is a skill, and the learning process begins at a very early age within the family unit. This is only one of the functions of family within the social order. In fact, the importance of family to the functionalist model lies in the universal functions it provides (Robertson, 1989). In addition to socialisation, these functions are: regulation on sexual behaviour; member replacement (providing society with new members via childbirth); safety and care; social placement and emotional support. These initial functions provided the foundation for the more complex relationships required for interaction with society on a larger scale. Although the functionalist perception of family as a heterosexual married couple with children seems rather stagnant and old-fashioned now, that does not mean it was a static concept. Even though the family did not cause great social transformation, it did modify when such shifts occurred. As families had existed for countless years and

Impact of Western Culture in Bangladesh Essay Example for Free

Impact of Western Culture in Bangladesh Essay The following research report deals with the Impact of western culture in our society includes people’s thought according their age level, how the Bengali culture is becoming a westernized and which factors are related with that. We took only Dhaka city for our research survey. Acknowledgement First of all we would like to thank our Almighty God, because of His blessings were always with us so that we were able to complete this report.We are grateful to many people for providing us encouragement and support during our learning and working while making this report and we want to show our gratefulness to these people. We are very much grateful to Prof.Toufiqul Islam, our teacher of Research Methodology course, who provided us opportunity to do this report. It was not possible for us to perform this report without his sincere permission, constant support and inspiration. We express our gratefulness to him.Our pleasant thanks to all of our respondents who gave us all kinds of support and important information related to our report. We would also like to thank our friends and peers for their encouragement, support, and suggestions which helped us to make this report an effective one. 1. Introduction Bangladesh is a melting pot of races. She, therefore, has a mixed culture. However, her deep rooted heritage is amply reflected in her architecture, literature, dance, drama, music and painting and also in people’s lifestyle. She has own Language Bengali which boasts a rich literary heritage. Now if we speak about Western culture, it is a wide range of culture that performed by the whole world. Now-a-days this culture is highly spreading in our country and people are paying their interest into western culture by the help of globalization.Mostly the young generations and highly aristocratic families are very much influenced by western culture which holds negative impact on our own culture. So, we have to make clear consciousness to the community for making strong cultural bond and better society. From that sense, it is necessary to take a research about the impact of Western culture in our society. And, we believe that the following research report will help to find out the conclusion with valuable recommendation. 1.1 Basic of the study Bangladeshi culture is influenced by three great religions- Hinduism, Buddhism band Islam in successive order, with Islam having the most pervading and lasting impact. Like a colorful montage, the cultural tradition of the country is a happy blending of many variants, unique in diversity but in essence greatly symmetrical. On the other hand, Western culture began in Ancient Greece. Today, Western culture has at least some presence in nearly all nations of the world. It does not currently exist, however, anywhere in a perfect and complete form. Western culture currently dominates in many Western and Central European nations and several nations settled by Europeans and their descendants. Western culture also significantly exists in many Asian nations, such as Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore, and it is increasingly influential in India and China. Western culture currently has little meaningful presence also in Bangladesh. [4] In this research report we choose Dhaka city as for many reason like shortage of time, also we live in this city so it is quite easy for our study, besides as Dhaka city is the capital of Bangladesh and most aristocratic family live in this city. So it is also easy to know about people’s thought on our topic. 1.2 Background of the study From the historical perspective, Bangladeshi culture has rich literary heritage. The riverside landscape and the monsoon climate are closely related to the cultural practices of this country. It focuses the lifestyles and culture value of the indigenous people. From the earlier age, people give value and maintain social customs which are in our culture. However, people are now following some of the western cultures beside their own one. Mostly, the young generation is very much interested on English movies, western music, dresses, foods and other things rather than Bengali culture. Now, young generation and even also middle age people are not that much conscious about Bengali culture because of the globalization. In this way, Bengali culture is now no more originated by own culture, even it is losing her own value. In this research, we collect opinions about the impact of western culture from people by field survey. 1.3 Importance of the topic For our research, we choose ‘The Impact of Western culture In Our Society’ as our topic for its importance on the effect of cultural globalization (which means the commercialization of culture). Now a day’s the production and consumption of cultural goods and services has become commodities, along with the essentials of social life (marriage and family life, religion work and leisure). What once was an element of the way of life becomes a product, rather than something unique men had made to suit their own needs and circumstances. In urban Bangladesh, technology of multi- channels TV began in 1991 and hence satellite broadcasting has been delivering lots of channels to viewers. Cultural domination by electronic media within the society thus has eventually become a major concern of sociological inquiry. The present study is one of such effort to look at how the urban people, mostly youth has accepted and responded to their access to Western culture. [3] 1.4 Literature Review In this part we found some of the information which is discussed in different articles and reports relevant to our topic. Even though many book focused about the impact of western culture and how people are taking it besides their own one without any hesitation. After reviewing different sources, we just focus on ‘The Impact of Western Culture in Our Society’ from three different angles. These are: †¢ Impact of cultural Globalization. †¢ Positive impact of westernization. †¢ Negative impact of westernization. Impact of socio cultural Globalization Now a day’s every country in this world is treated as village, you can imagine whatever you can. That’s the way people are communicate easily to each other make things differences. Globalization has only one overarching feature–integration. It is all about collectiveness and ever increasing interconnectedness. It in effect influences everything, whether it is a company or a country. But here is a fact, is globalization all the way keeps help to connect to each other or build a strong communication in â€Å"borderless world†? If it is a question, then how it impacts in our society as well as in our culture? The Cable television has made different attraction in around the world as well as in Bangladeshi household. Foreign movies have come and have reflected their culture in it. This has made a huge impact on the minds of the Bangladeshi people. Not to mention the easy availability of Internet whose reach even extends till rural areas? The internet has opened up opportunities for people to learn more about foreign cultures and places. It has made Bangladeshi more acceptable and open-minded towards change. Globalization has broken all borders. As a result, the new generation of Bangladeshi is more knowledgeable, more aware and more interested in the world around them. In our society, women who were once the exploited and ignored part of the population, now assert their rights of being a woman. Women now have more access to education and know more about their rights and their identity as a woman. Nowadays, you find women in the society who work alongside men. Men-dominated fields see the coming up of the woman. Men and women are slowly being treated equally. However, this does not mean that all Bangladeshi women are fully free. In many places, exploitation still continues. [5] Positive impact of westernization Due to globalization, westernization is spreading out all over the world. Westernization has been placed in different countries because of globalization and needless to say, it has had an impact on the Bangladesh way of life. It has out-rooted the traditional Bengali culture and the rate at which westernization is happening to Bangladesh is surprising. Regional languages are on the process of redefined. In many ways instating of regional language people have been used to English especially in urban areas youngsters. It had started get fixing with western clothing, western languages, western mannerisms and everything else westernized. Beside, the festival of Pohela Baishak, people is now celebrating like other western cultural festivals especially in young groupsuch as- †¢ Valentine’s Day, †¢ Friendship Day, †¢ Mother’s day, †¢ Father’s day. †¢ And other international celebrations. Now a day people are concern about how we think about globally, what the other country are doing in their cultural issue, just we observe and absorbing them. There is lot of issues that we automatically know about it; even he/she has a little knowledge about westernization. But, people are moving with it in all the way. Negative impact of westernization At the side of the positive, Bangladeshi people are involving day by day with negative activities which our own culture because of following western culture. However no matter have occurred by this way, what people are doing in our society. With Globalization and westernization of our culture, Bangladesh now has access to things like adult movies, pornographic material, sex toys and other sexual content from all around the world especially in young group of people. Bangladeshi’s population has been corrupted thanks by easy access which has been brought about by westernization. In fact, this has gone to such limits that now pornographic material is even made in Bangladesh also. These perverted habits have raised a population who sometimes are so full of hunger for that they choice to rape. It is a fact that rape cases have risen since the spread of globalization. So that, western dress is another factor that creates an imbalance in our society especially for woman group (whenever girls wear a shirt, t-shirt, and pant in our society, due to feel or sensation of comfortable) which does not permit within our culture as majority of Muslim nationality. For wearing that kind of dresses men are mostly thinking in negative sense. In a view of culture, how and from which cases we are thinking that Bengali culture becomes westernized, for that we assume several other questions which are listed below, †¢ Why we think about westernization? †¢ Is westernization needed to fulfill our Bengali culture? †¢ To identify what kind of differentiations within peoples thought about westernization from different age level? †¢ What are the options available for Bangladesh? The previous findings have reported results on the western culture effect on urban youth generation in our society. However, according to above mentioned circumstances, the present study takes the initiative to conduct an empirical investigation based on the impact of western culture in our society includes people’s thought according their age level, how the Bengali culture is becoming a westernized and which factors are related with that. The findings from this study will work as a valuable guideline to give respect our own culture and to be a wholesome Bangladeshi. 1.5 Objectives of the study The main objective of this study is to focus on the impact of western culture based on different age level and build up the awareness about the negative sides among Bangladeshi people. According to our objectives we have decided that we will give our full attention and also we will be very active and patience to survey our research. In this way, we can fulfill our research successfully with a bunch of information. 2. Research Method For conducting our research, we implement research methods that directly related to our topic which indicates the core information about a research and explains how that information is correlated. In our research method we include study material, data collection method and data analysis method which help to go our research result and discussion section. For this part we will fulfill some specific requirements,  ¬ Describe procedure as completely as possible so that someone can’t duplicate it completely  ¬ Define sample and characteristics, which is consistent throughout the test.  ¬ List the variables used these are what change, or manipulate, throughout the test.  ¬ Try to precise criticism which might arise from readers mind. 2.1. Study Materials In this part, we consider study materials from people thought. That’s why, we define sample into three categorized way and taking out specific data from different age class people. Three age class: Age 18-30 (class 1); Age 31-45(class 2) and Age 45+ (class 3) For doing this part effectively we collect data from different age level and clarify about the variation of their thoughts about western culture beside Bangladeshi culture. Class 1: Most of the Class 1 people are student and some of them are service holder. It is very much easy to clarify their thoughts into short period of time. Class 2: In our class 2, most of the people are service holder and they are in middle age. Class 3: Finally last group is class 3 and people are no more in their job or involved in other social activities, basically people are staying with their family, but still we found that some them are even also involved with their job. 2.2. Methods of Collection Data Data collection process is crucial process in research report, if the process is biased or incomplete then it’s very difficult to analyze the data and it decreases quality of report. For our research purpose we get information from both two type of data collection source one is primary data and another one is secondary data. Primary data: Primary data indicates the core information about the topic and data collected from field survey work. There are different types of survey like, We make a structured questionnaire, which has been attached in the Appendix- 1 of this paper. This questionnaire is for three age level people and we give it to them like who is mostly able to read and understand what we are really wants. In this survey types, responder give their opinion about our topic in written and multiple choice form. For this part we take total sixty samples (each class 20 samples) as our core requirement. 2.3. Methods of Analyzing Data In this part we analyze the collected data from our survey- questionnaire. Here, we represent those data by graph, chart and table which is called frequency counting data. However, in case of qualitative data we take observation method. We collect our samples and put it them into a quantitative form so that we represents it as a percentage form. 3. Result, Discussion Findings To complete this part we consider several item to measure our determine information. All we know that cultural issue is very diverse concept which contains many ideas that indicates different type of individual characteristics. So that here we show some of those issue that indicate cultural aspect directly and by conducting a questionnaire survey we found some answer of specific data that might indicate and fulfill our main objectives. Due to presenting our result and discussion, we work with three different age scale of people which was define in earlier part and want to indicate the variation of preference between each class. Here, we identify our final result in percentage form and firstly we collect appearance from responders, add responder’s number (total sample 60) and make it as percentage form indicates what percentage people are positively responses our questions. After that add up all the heads percentage make it as average percentage point out how many people are positive about western culture. Firstly we want to know from responders’ western culture in general way. By asking those responders give their individual opinion about general requirements. In the first part of questionnaire following heads are included. Table1: Western Culture in responders mind in general Depending on above information we assume that by a simple calculation (average) of those data and show as it a percentage form. So that Bengali people now think about western culture from basic perspective approximately 39%. It means that they are positively given their opinion regarding western culture in our culture. And other way 61% responders gave non- positive responses which indicate might they prefer positive as Bengali culture. In different region different kind of cultural views and life style are followed. It seems to if one country’s positive thought is appreciate it might the negative for another country. So that we collect sample in a way that really Bengali people are absorbing WC day by day. Table2: Views and lifestyle preference in responders mind Sources: A survey conducted for this research in July, 2010 This table indicates four different view of western culture in our people. We select this heads to find out how many people intentionally or unintentionally belief WC views and lifestyle. Firstly in class1 60%, class2 30% and class3 25%, and also in total sample 38% people prefer nuclear family rather extended family, where most of WS has nuclear family. Another most important in our marriage system which one we prefer, from our cultural view mostly prefer arrange marriage. But in our survey class1 60%, class2 70% and class3 20%, and also in total sample 50% people are appearance with love or affair marriage. Similarly class1 80%, class2 90% and class3 90%, and also in total sample 87% people support with husband and wife have to live together. And also class1 55%, class2 35% and class3 10%, and also in total sample 34% people usually celebrate western festival beside their own one. Graph.B: Views and lifestyle preference in responders mind Now here we represent a chart indicate 52% people are support western culture values and fixing up in their mind. People are no more in our traditional culture by origin; day by day it changes and will changes in next generation. And other way 48% responders gave non- positive responses which indicate might their belief in Bengali traditional value. Bangladeshi people are now a day’s changing their behavior and habit in food, dress and other activities also. Easily converted to western ideas some cases it makes a question mark in our ethical perspective also. We referred those western materials by like fast food is needed to minimize time consumption and also it’s comfortable for shot meal. Another thing, people like to wear western dress for fashion and for comfortable. Similarly now people are conscious about their health so that mostly younger are goes to gym even middle aged people also. Sources: A survey conducted for this research in July, 2010 Here in this table represents to how many people are preferred with western tests and habit. We indentify people’s individual test, preference and habit in their regular life. Representing four head define how many people positively response our concerns. Firstly in class1 30%, class2 0% and class3 0%, and also in total sample 10% people prefer fast food in their regular meal. Another thing is in class1 55%, class2 45% and class3 10%, and also in total sample 37% people prefer western dress in their dress code. In class1 50%, class2 60% and class3 85%, and also in total sample 65% people regularly maintain their religious activities. And last one is in class1 75%, class2 25% and class3 15%, and also in total sample 38% people now people now think about going to gymnasium for physical fitness exercise. Individual classes graph and chart are enclosed in appendix part. Graph.C: Personal tastes, preferences and habits of the respondents This chart indicates people’s day to day life that how many of them support western test and habit. Here we found there are 36% people are positively responds our specific questions and give their real interest on western culture by survey. And other way 64% responders gave non- positive responses which indicate might they prefer Bengali test and habit. From very beginning Bengali people might in some case restricted. Like people were not that much free or friendly with their parents. Another thing is mentally depends on parents and also relatives. But at present we see some positive idea which is really effective for us like easy relationship with parents, self dependency etc. Sources: A survey conducted for this research in July, 2010 This table shows that, in class1 70%, class2 65% and class3 50%, and also in total sample 62% people think very easy relationship with parents. Another thing is in class1 10%, class2 30% and class3 65%, and also in total sample 35% people prefer self dependency due to mentally support. And in class1 55%, class2 30% and class3 10%, and also in total sample 32% people like to enjoy any occasion with friends. Graph.D: Relationships with parents, siblings and peer groups of the respondents Above graph shows responders relationship status between family, friends or siblings. Here we found 43% responders support of very easy relationship, self dependency and celebrate occasion with friends. And other hand 57% responders non- positively responds, meaning to say they prefer other status for their relationship, like not so easy relationship with parents, mentally depends on parents and also family belongingness. Finally we found that, people as responders now consider western culture. Approximately half of our total responders support with it. From the positive point of view day by day people absorbing western cultural values, sometimes its brings a good for our society. But on the other hand it diminishing our own cultural vale which nobody wants, so that we have to concern our cultural issues as much as possible and which one is good we have to must take it and also avoid bad thing that brings imbalance in our culture. †¢ Observation For this research we need to take observation method for getting more information. By our observation, we found that, in case of Muslim family, an older woman embarrassed over and is desperately trying to avoid eye contact in TV screen, blazing loud music on the popular music video channel, MTV. The inadequately dressed presenter introduces her ‘top song’ for the week. A star celebrity dressed in so very little and exposed herself as much as possible. The old woman’s son is captive by what he sees. He pays no attention to his mother, young wife or even his own little son also. In this way, Children are involving some bad works which derived from western culture particularly from cable connection at their home. In some cases, young generation forget to respect their elder one. In our field survey, we observe that, boys and girls are very much interested on going to DJ party at different night club. And, sometimes they want to live together before marriage which is extremely prohibited by our culture. Boys are using Tattoos on their body also. The present scenario of Bangladeshi culture like as in this diagram we show that, western stuffs like shirt, pant, music and festivals are now mixing with Bengali’s traditional stuffs. 4. Limitation of study To conduct this research we had some limitations, first of all it should be mentioned that we are beginning level of researcher and the topic was controversial as it holds both positive and negative impact in our society according to people’s perception. As there was time limitation, we cannot collect sufficient data and samples relating to our topic which is very difficult stuff to fulfill the analyzing of samples. While working for this report we found there was not available data related with our topic to get assistance from the internet, books, articles, research papers to make a well furnished literature review and secondary sources. As a result, it took a lot of time to gather information from other sources. 5. Conclusion and Recommendation Eventually, it can be concluded that, this research has found a lot of significant issues that is Western culture is not a curse to our society but it can bring a lot of negative effects. We must understand that the young generations are the future image of our country. So, it is necessary to enlighten them about our own cultural values which will make our nation proud. In Bangladesh perspective, since it is the one of very few and one way concentration on the impact of western culture. I hope that this thesis contains the groundwork of further research, which may find useful tools considering the probable findings in the long run. No study has been done at before. However, for doing this research we used our best analysis and tried to make the research as full proof but due to short sample, we cannot recommend it as full proof. That’s why, we want to recommend for further modification as we believe that research is a never ending process.

Essay on Sacrifices in Susan Glaspells Trifles -- Trifles Essays

Sacrifices in Trifles When a woman marries she is expected to give up her family, her last name, and her virginity. In other words she is expected to give up the life she knew. Susan Glaspell’s play Trifles tells the story of a woman that gave up her all to please society and her husband. The story examines a woman who sacrificed her tranquility, her talents, and her individuality. In the end, the woman even gave up her freedom. A person’s home should be more than a place to shelter them from the elements. It should be a place where one could express him/her self freely and not have to worry about any harm coming to them. In the play Trifles Mrs. Wright lived in a house that was anything but calm. In block eleven, first line of the play one of Mrs. Wright’s friends Mrs. Hale states: â€Å"It never seemed a very cheerful place†. This being a very odd remark the county sheriff asked her to elaborate. â€Å"No, I don't mean anything, but I don't think a place'd be any cheerfuller for John Wright's being in it.† (Glaspell B: 11, L: 5). On this statement alone one can take from this that Mr. Wright wasn’t a very pleasant man to be around, let alone be married to. She goes on to tell a little more about Mr. Wright’s character â€Å"†¦ he didn't drink, and kep... ... women. So that men won’t follow the path of Mr. Wright and women wont fall into a trap like Mrs. Wright did. Bourn agrees by adding: â€Å"Trifles is not just a reflection, however. It is also a call for women to use their perceived powerless as a tool to manipulate the system, and a warning to men that a system where one segment of the population dominates and oppresses another cannot and will not be tolerated forever†(Bourn 2). Works Cited Bourn, Bryan D. www.hongik.edu/~yhyo/glaspel.html A feminist Criticism of Susan Glaspell’s Trifles. 04-19-2001 Glaspell, Susan. Trifles. Etext.Lib.virginia.edu/ebooks/Glist.html

Horror Genre Essay

Film Genre Report Horror is considered an ancient art form, delivering thrills and telling stories of the dark and forbidden side of life and on the contrary, death. Horror’s most far back influences go to the year of 1235, where ideas of witchcraft took position in these ancient societies, it wasn’t until the seventeenth century these beliefs amongst society faded. By the 1400s artists begin producing paintings of a nightmarish impact, and illustrations and tales of supernatural forces begin publishing. Development continues throughout time and by 1800 ‘Wake Not the Dead,’ by Johann Ludwig Tiek becomes the first known English vampire story when it is translated from German. By 1910 the first Frankenstein movie is made, with Thomas Edison having much input, and as the expansion in technology continued we have seen the production of many horror films in our society today. The top 5 Horror films of the 21st Century include Jurassic Park, The Sixth Sense, Jaws, I Am Legend and Ghostbusters, with these films engrossing millions for their production. Horror films attempt to extract the emotions of fear, horror and terror from viewers. Their plots frequently involve themes of death, the supernatural or mental illness and include a central villain. When comparing old horror films to new films, it is evident that the films reflect the social, cultural and technological values of their time. When evaluating the 1963 film The Birds, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, there is much proof of how the values and attitudes of portrayed within the film may be seen as anachronistic in our contemporary society. The film shows social values such as the women in the film being in danger, typically known as a â€Å"damsel in distress. † The woman is unprotected and cannot fend for herself without the help of the strong, masculine man within the film. When comparing this to a new film such as the 1999 film, The Sixth Sense, directed by M. Night Shyamalan, the typical social ideas are abolished. The film does not carry the idea of a woman in distress, and explores deeper meaning with family values included, rather than the typical hero and villain initiative. Cultural values such as smoking are portrayed throughout the older film The Birds, as the main character frequently holds a cigarette in her hand. During the 1960s smoking was an accepted and encouraged habit, and cigarette brands were frequently sponsors of television shows. In current society, cigarettes are frowned upon and the only advertising to do with smoking are full-on campaigns demoting cigarettes, explaining the danger and risks associated with smoking, including cancer and heart disease. When considering the technological values between older and new films, the obvious factor is special effects. When viewing The Birds, the underdeveloped special effects in comparison to at the present are detected with the use of simple backgrounds and the mixture of real and mechanical birds. Alfred Hitchcock's most expensive film to date (at the time) featured a stylized sound track – composed from a constant interplay of natural sounds and computer-generated bird noises. Real birds and animatronic birds were used throughout the film; advanced rotoscoping (an animation technique in which animators trace over live-action film movement, frame by frame) and male/female traveling mattes were used in the 20-second scene of hundreds of birds flying over an aerial view of the town. A combination of real live-action footage with hand-drawn matte paintings, in the scene of the bird-attack at the school, special effects combined the shot of the schoolhouse in the background with kids running on a treadmill in the foreground. With the progression of technology in the late 20th century and 21st century, films such as The Sixth Sense have been able to use higher standards of special effects, enhancing the illusion of the ‘dead,’ effective camera angles and photorealistic characters. Horror movies generally have similar codes and conventions – including the symbolic, written, audio and technical codes. Symbolism is used within horror to portray an important idea. For example, within the film The Sixth Sense, the colour red is used to symbolise death and the colour red is seen often at moments in the film when death is significant. Written codes include anything written on the screen, this may be subtitles, letters etc. Audio codes within horror films are a major aspect of adding suspense. Without intense music, a horror film is nothing but a mixture of moving images and words with no suspense added. Music adds to the build up of a terrifying or horrific moment, leaving the viewers on the edge of their seats. Finally, technical codes are important in creation of the film and the supernatural characters associated with horror films. Technical codes also include the use of camera angles, which can help in adding suspense for the viewers. Camera shots such as extreme close ups and panning shots are effective in adding tension within horror films. Overall, with the comparison of the new film The Sixth Sense, and the older film The Birds, we can effectively interpret the difference in values and attitudes portrayed from these times, and how the use of codes and conventions have influenced the portrayal of these ideas.

Difference and Similarities in Browning’s poetry

In these poems Browning gives us an insight into minds corrupted by jealousy. Discuss how Browning makes effective use of the dramatic monologue to reveal the characters of the narrators, and shock the readers. Which did you find most shocking and why? A dramatic monologue is s type of poem. It is like a speech which reveals a character's thought and feelings. The poet takes on the role of this character and speaks as them. All dramatic monologues are written in the first person. The effect of this is to make the poem more personal. Robert Browning wrote his monologues in the 19th Century. â€Å"My Last Duchess† was set in 14th Century in Italy in a patriarchal society. â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† was set in 19th Century in England and lastly â€Å"The Laboratory† was set in 18th Century in France. Robert Browning's poems were popular because in the Victorians times it was a patriarchal society and the people who lived in the Victorian times were very strict and also had a restricted life. Therefore reading this in those times would have been especially strange and unusual to read about psychotic people killing their loved ones. Read this  Respiratory Activity The similarities between the characteristics of the narrators in the three poems. The first similarity is that the three poems have disturbed narrators who treat their lovers as a possession. In â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† we know this when he tells us: â€Å"Give herself to me† this tells us that he only wants her to himself and no one else whereas in â€Å"My Last Duchess† we know this when he tells us: â€Å"since none puts by the curtain I have drawn for you but I† this tells us that he is possessive even after her death but in â€Å"The Laboratory† the narrator tells us that she wants to poison two females but also wants the king to suffer by saying: â€Å"He is sure to remember her dying face† this tells us that even though she doesn't want him dead she wants him to suffer as much as the two female who will be poisoned. In addition another similarity is that all three poems the three narrators don't have any sense of guilt for what they have done. They also think they have gotten away with the murder and that they didn't do anything wrong or need to regret for anything. In â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† he tells us: â€Å"and yet God has not said a word.† This tells us that he thinks that he hasn't done anything wrong because he has not been punished by God yet. In â€Å"My Last Duchess† he tells us: â€Å"Will't please you rise? We'll meet the company below.† This shows us that he's got no emotions, he's controlling and has a normal tone and relaxed about what he has done. In â€Å"The Laboratory† she doesn't feel any guilt for what she is doing and for what she is just about to do, we know this by: â€Å"And her breast and her arms and her hands, should drop dead!† this shows us that this is the way she wants her death to look like; she says this in a childish way and also like a child getting really excited. Another similarity is that the narrator in â€Å"My Last Duchess† and â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† don't have any sense of guilt for what they have done. They also think they have gotten away with the murder and that they didn't do anything wrong or need to regret for anything. In â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† he tells us: â€Å"and yet God has not said a word.† This tells us that he thinks that he hasn't done anything wrong because he has not been punished by God yet. In â€Å"My Last Duchess† he tells us: â€Å"Will't please you rise? We'll meet the company below.† This shows us that he's got no emotions, he's controlling and has a normal tone and relaxed about what he has done. Lastly, another similarity is that all narrators choose not to communicate with their lovers and they never let them know what is wrong. In â€Å"My Last Duchess† the Duke tells us: â€Å"I choose never to stoop† this tells us that he will never get down and communicate with the Duchess. In â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† the lover tells us: â€Å"When no voice replied† this tells us that he has the power and that he didn't want to answer her, this also tells us that he wants to have the power so that she has to please him. There are also differences between the characteristics of the narrators in the three poems. The first difference is that the victims were all murdered in different ways. In â€Å"My Last Duchess† the duke does not commit the crime himself but give a small command and the murder is committed, we can see this when the duke says: â€Å"I gave commands† this tells us that he gave the command and the order was carried out without discussing about it. In â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† the killer murders the lover using the victim own hair and tells us that the victim was in no pain, we can see this when he tell us: â€Å"And strangled her. No pain felt she. I am quite sure she felt no pain† this tells us that he strangled her and that she felt no pain, he also reassures the readers that the victim felt no pain. In â€Å"The Laboratory† the victims are killed using the poison that was made in front of her at the apothecary, we can see this when she says: â€Å"Sure to taste sweet, is that poison too?† this tells us that she thinks that revenge tastes sweet. Another difference is that the woman in â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† is more sexually active and makes the first move, we can see this when the narrator tells us: â€Å"She put my arm around her waist, And made her smooth white shoulder bare† this tells us that she appears seductive and she's aware of her power. Where as in â€Å"My Last Duchess† the Duchess was much more modest and faithful, we can see this when the Duke tells us: â€Å"She had a heart-how shall I say?† this tells us that the Duchess was loyal to the Duke and did not always appear sexually active towards him or others. Another difference is that in all two of the poems â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† and â€Å"The Laboratory† they both have a reason for jealousy were as in â€Å"My Last Duchess† he does not have a reason to be jealous. In â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† the lover had a reason to be jealous because she had another man, we know this by: â€Å"one so pale for love of her† this tells us that she had another lover whilst she was with this lover and also in â€Å"The Laboratory† the narrator tells us that the king has another lover, we know this when she says: â€Å"He is with her† this tells us that the king was with another lover at the same time as he was with the narrator whereas in â€Å"My Last Duchess† there is no reason for the Duke to murder his wife as she is not being unfaithful to him but just being friendly and also appreciate for the presents she gets from others, we know this by: â€Å"The bough of cherries some officious fool broke in the orchard for her †¦. Or blush at least† this tells us that she would blush from a present given to her from anyone; she did so because she wanted to be kind and friendly. In this poem there are different motives for each of the psychotic killers to murder. In the first poem the motive for murdering his wife in â€Å"My Last Duchess† is that the Duke only kills his wife because she gives innocent smiles when she's being offered a present but this is only because she has good manners and wanted to be kind and friendly, we can see this by: â€Å"The bough of cherries some officious fool broke in the orchard for her †¦.. Or blush at least† this tells us that the Duchess got murdered because of a harmless smile given to the person offering her a small gift of cherries whereas in â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† the narrator has a motive because his lover has another man, we can see this when he tell us: â€Å"one so pale for love of her† this tells us that the lover even though she has the killer as a lover she still had another lover but we do not know if she loved the lover as much as she loved the killer. In â€Å"The Laboratory† the narrator also has a motive which is that the king had another lover whilst he had the narrator, we can see this by: â€Å"He is with her; and they know that I know† this tells us that the king has another lover and they both know that the killer knows but aren't really being bothered about her knowing. In all three poems the narrators don't feel guilty about the crimes they committed. We can see this in the poem â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† he tells us: â€Å"and yet God has not said a word.† This tells us that he thinks that he hasn't done anything wrong because he has not been punished by God yet. In â€Å"My Last Duchess† he tells us: â€Å"Will't please you rise? We'll meet the company below.† This shows us that he's got no emotions, he's controlling and has a normal tone and relaxed about what he has done. In â€Å"The Laboratory† she doesn't feel any guilt for what she is doing and for what she is just about to do, we know this by: â€Å"And her breast and her arms and her hands, should drop dead!† this shows us that this is the way she wants her death to look like; she says this in a childish way and also like a child getting really excited. The speaker which is most shocking is â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† because in this poem he describes the way he murder the victims. The way the victims' murder is described is horrifying as he describes it in a harsh way. We can see this by: â€Å"In one long yellow string I wound three times her little throat around, and strangled her† this is a very harsh way to describe the death as the reader can picture the death in their minds. I feel that each of the narrators in the three poems is psychotic as their motives for killing the lovers is very poor. In â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† I feel that the narrator is very psychotic as he only wanted the lover for him and killed her just so she can belong to him only and cannot find someone else, we can see this when he says: â€Å"In one long yellow string I wound three times her little throat around, and strangled her†. In â€Å"My Last Duchess† I feel that the narrator is also psychotic as he killed his wife because of an innocent smile this is very disturbing we can see this when he says: â€Å"I gave commands and all smiles stopped together†. Lastly, in â€Å"The Laboratory† I feel that the narrator is psychotic because of the way the death of the two women are described and how she wants their death to be, we can see this when she says: â€Å"And her breast and her arms and her hands, should drop dead!† In conclusion I think that Browning used dramatic monologues to explore these three characters because this is the poem in which the poet takes on the role of the narrator and speaks of them. I don't think that the poem would have been powerful in third person because using first person makes the poem more personal and it makes the reader think that the poem is talking to the reader himself. I think that the most shocking poem would have been â€Å"Porphyria's Lover† because in this poem the narrator describes harshly about the death of the lover and how he killed the lover with her hair and used this as a weapon and also I feel it is quite shocking when he tries to reassure the reader that the victim did not feel any pain.