Professional or academic experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Expert or scholarly experience - Essay Example The point was to reveal the shrouded ability in a youngster and support it. The errand was overwhelming; we were four of us, we had barely any assets and were relied upon to make an accomplishment of an endeavor the size of which was scaring enough without the additional weight of our normal school educational plan and instructing assignments. The main factor in support of ourselves was that we had several months to design it. Anyway there were a thousand things that could turn out badly and the most serious issue was raising the assets to lead a challenge of this size. The PC division of my school was extraordinary on the grounds that around then not many schools could flaunt having even a couple of PCs substantially less a PC segment. I was the leader of the office and had helped set it up. The school had composed many between school challenges in such fluctuated fields as move, music, discusses, testing and so forth. Normally since we had such a hello tech PC segment we were required to sort out an entomb school PC challenge. As leader of the office this was exclusively my duty and I had just two or three months to design it, and show results. I needed to do some quick contemplating how I would approach this with the couple of assets accessible †both money related just as far as labor. The primary thing I did was assemble a conference of my area of expertise. It was a meeting to generate new ideas where each thought was written down and examined frayed. We at long last had an expansive diagram of the sort of challenges we could arrange for every one of the different age bunches that would participate; just as a harsh arrangement of dates that would not meddle with the school educational plan and test schedule. We chose to welcome an outside gathering to lead the challenge to make it completely reasonable and straightforward. This would include having the option to persuade an outsider with the fundamental qualifications and aptitude to assist. The name of the challenge was significant and must be chosen early. After

Business ethics Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business morals - Dissertation Example The connection between business morals and the law has in the ongoing past become a questionable issue requiring the requirement for additional examination in this area.This is since observational proof outline that when organizations target accumulating a serious edge,they are inclined to performing rehearses that are in opposition to the business morals. Is it hence feasible to accept that organizations that have had the option to keep up a serious edge act deceptively? Therefore, can organizations that have maintained their morals be alluded to as being hostile to serious? It is in the wake of these examination addresses that this paper will represent the impact that business morals has on the presentation of an association and the connection between business morals and law1. Research Questions: 1. Is there any connection between business morals and the law? 2. Does rivalry impact the business morals of an association and how is this identified with law? 3. Is social duty identifi ed with the business morals of an association and the law? 4. What is the path forward to upgrading the collaboration between business morals and law? Before responding to the exploration addresses outlined above, it is critical to comprehend what ethic means and why business morals is significant in law. Morals is an ethical rule that decides the lead of conduct of different experts in accordance with how they direct their business and in the choices they make. In accordance with the utilitarian hypothesis of equity, experts need to settle on choices that are planned for meeting more prominent's benefit of the general public and not out of their inward childish thought process. This in this manner implies that there is requirement for organizations to maintain their morals in accordance with how they direct business. Business being planned for winning over the contenders and making benefit, there is requirement for businesspeople to hold fast to moral standards yet at the same time stay serious. How at that point is business ethic identified with law?2 The law is a mix of decides and guidelines that administer a gathering of individuals and infringement of the law prompts criminal offense. The law is produced using approvals and rules that have been created by individuals and usually, the law portrays the general assessment of individuals in accordance with different issues. Concerning business morals, the law is looked for when a business demonstrations in an untrustworthy way that hurts another association or damages the overall population of the association. The law goes about as influence in questions coming about because of cases that one business didn't act morally and damaged the ethical guideline required in business. Having comprehended what business morals involves and the relationship it has with the law, it is essential to assess how business morals can be disregarded as organizations lead their business and the ramifications of these infringement concerning the law.3 Models of open arrangement have been created trying to delineate business morals and what it includes: moral administrator and the ethical market. Concerning the ethical administrator model, it is upon the supervisors to participate in ethically upstanding choices in accordance with the choices they settle on and the impact of these choices to the exhibition of the association. This hence implies the objective of business morals involves preparing chiefs in order to grow ethically upstanding practices that re meant choices made and the impact they have on the exhibition of the association. An association in this manner needs to organize a plan that screens the exhibition of people engaged with the business. Besides, showcases likewise fill in as a worry in accordance with business morals and the law. The powers pervasive in the market impact the exhibition morals of people trying to counter these powers or to adjust the association to these forces.4 As organiza tions endeavor to progress in contrast with their rivals, more regularly than n

Pressured Speech in Bipolar Disorder

Pressured Speech in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mania and Hypomania Print Pressured Speech in Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 01, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 18, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights David Jakle / Image Source / Getty Images Everyone occasionally experiences a pressing desire to talkâ€"whether to share good news or an exciting or unusual experience. If you have bipolar disorder, however, a compulsive urge to talk might represent a symptom called pressured speech. This symptom occurs commonly in adults, adolescents, and children with bipolar disorder experiencing mania or hypomania. A rapid-fire speech pattern is one of the most frequent initial signs of bipolar disorder. It usually occurs with other common signs and symptoms, such as increased energy and activity; reduced need for sleep or insomnia; elevated mood; irritability, agitation, or jumpiness; and racing thoughts.?? Pressured speech alone does not necessarily indicate bipolar disorder. This symptom can occur with other mental and nervous system conditionsâ€"such as schizophrenia, dementia, and strokeâ€"and the use of certain drugs, like cocaine, methamphetamine, and phencyclidine (PCP). Characteristic Features of Pressured Speech Pressured speech differs from ordinary talkativeness and represents a noticeable change in a persons usual manner of speaking. It manifests  as a compelling, virtually irresistible desire to talk. A person experiencing this symptom feels driven to talk, typically for prolonged periods and faster than usual. Other common features include speaking loudly and emphatically, and talking over or interrupting others. Following the conversation can be challenging for the listener because someone with pressured speech also typically experiences racing thoughts. This leads to jumping rapidly from one topic to another, a sign called flight of ideas. With a hypomanic episode, the conversation may seem odd but generally logical. Pressured speech during a manic episode, however, usually leaves the listener confused because the conversation is characteristically disjointed, illogical, fantastical, or even scary. Addressing the Development of Pressured Speech If you or a loved one develops pressured speech and have not been previously diagnosed with bipolar disorder, medical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause of this symptom. Among people known to have bipolar disorder, the development of this symptom usually signals the start of a hypomanic episode that might progress to full-blown mania.   If you have bipolar disorder, development of driven speech signals the need to seek help from your doctor?? or someone designated to work with you to help manage your condition, such as a friend or family member. Ideally, you and your designated helper will have worked out a strategy in advance to handle these episodes. For example, if you are able to identify a trigger that led to the episode, removing yourself from that environment or situation may help calm your symptoms. Getting out into nature, taking a walk, or listening to calming sounds might also help reduce your symptoms. If your symptoms are severe, intensify, or turn violent, it is best to make urgent contact with your doctor or emergency services. Treating the Underlying Condition Because pressured speech is a symptom and not a condition, it is important to address the root cause. Particularly among people not previously diagnosed with bipolar disorder, evaluation might involve testing to rule out other conditions, such as a brain injury or drug misuse. Extreme stress, anxiety, sleep deprivation, and medication changes are among the common triggers of a hypomanic or manic episode.?? In such cases, pressured speech and other accompanying symptoms might resolve on their own, with or without counseling. For severe, persistent or intensifying symptoms, however, medication may be needed along with counseling. People with mixed episode bipolar disorderâ€"where manic highs occur simultaneously or in rapid sequence with depressive lowsâ€"may require more intensive treatment. Mood stabilizers and/or antipsychotic medications are often prescribed. Temporary hospitalization may be necessary if a person is at risk for suicidal or violent actions during an episode. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Essay about Racism in America - 3030 Words

Racism has taken on many forms in America over the past several hundred years. The most substantial or well known is the plight of the African American slaves and the injustices they suffered. Today, a new form of racism is developing; one that has always been around but has now entered the forefront of most Americans minds. This new racism is against members of the Middle Eastern culture and religion. The actions of September 11th did not create a new problem, they just shed light on a problem that we have had for some time. Racism is everywhere in one form or another. To understand it, I think it is necessary to look at the history, causes, and ways to resolve it. HISTORY Between 1450 and 1850, at least 12 million Africans†¦show more content†¦Some 122 of the 314 slaves at Mount Vernon were freed; the others were Martha Washington’s and by law owned by her heirs. Washington left instructions for the care and education of his former slaves, including financial support for the young and pensions for the elderly. In 1865 on June 19, two years after President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, Union soldiers land at Galveston, Texas, with news that the war has ended and that the slaves are free. The Emancipation Proclamation had little impact on the Texans due to the minimal number of Union troops to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation. After the Civil War, Congress authorized the creation of six segregated black regiments to serve in the peace-time army, under white officers. The Ninth and 10th cavalries and the 38th through 41st infantries were formed. The new cavalries were mainly stationed in the Southwest and the Great Plains, where it was their responsibility to build forts and maintain order on a frontier overrun by outlaws and occupied by Native Americans who were battling land-grabbing intruders. The black troops earned the nickname Buffalo Soldiers — as much for their ability in battle as for their dark skin — from the Cheyenne Indians. In 1866 Congress overrides President Andrew Johnson’s veto on April 9 andShow MoreRelatedRacism In America Racism1096 Words   |  5 PagesLeah Song Professor Dongho Cha English 161 22 October 2017 Racism in America The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended all state and local laws requiring segregation. The â€Å"whites only† signs have ceased to lurk over water fountains, bathrooms, and restaurant counters. However, that is only on legal terms and paperwork. Many Americans don’t want to admit it, but segregation is still around. Sometimes by design or by choice. The 21st century segregation exists only in our school systems and communities. ItRead MoreRacism In America1047 Words   |  5 Pages Many people believe that racism in America is an issue of the past. Slavery has been abolished, segregation is no longer prevalent, and the last president of the United States was African American. While these facts prove that the U.S. has come a long way since the development of Jim Crow Laws and the â…â€" Compromise, racism has still not been defeated. In the past, America’s political system made it possible for racism and slavery to thrive. Today, America does not allow for segregation or discriminationRead MoreRacism In America1187 Words   |  5 PagesRacism has shaped societies since the beginning of time, as far back as the children of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Even then, people living in the land of Goshen were subjugated to racism because of their differences. From Hitler and the Nazis to the Southern American slave owners, prejudice of one race against another has resulted in atrocities. Racism has shaped the form of our present day societies. Racism will likely never be completely removed from our society it will always exist. However,Read MoreRacism in America1431 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Racism in America Introduction Is racism still a problem in America more than fifty years after the Civil Rights Movement, and 48 years after the 1964 Civil Rights Act signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson? How far has America come from the days when African Americans were lynched by fanatical racist mobs and from the days when Jim Crowe laws trumped the laws set forth by the U.S. Constitution? This paper delves into those and other issues involving racism in America. Thesis: AmericanRead MoreRacism in America3085 Words   |  13 PagesRacism has taken on several forms in America over the past several hundred years. The most substantial or well known is the plight of the African American slaves and the injustices they suffered. Today, a new form of racism is developing; one that has always been around but has now entered the forefront of most Americans minds. This new racism is against members of the Middle Eastern culture and religion. The actions of September 11th have not created a new problem, they have just shed lightRead MoreRacism in America3527 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿ Racism in America Alton Dawson Liberty University Abstract The purpose of this research is to show the effects of racism in America. Racism is defined as one group assumes superiority over other groups that develop attitudes of arrogance and ignorance. Despite many laws and legislation attempts to eliminate the evils of racism, the problem focuses on the cultural differences of race, color and biological supremacy. Racism comes in the form of ethnic cleansing, hate groups, discriminationRead MoreRacism In America1757 Words   |  8 Pagesand inequity ever felt by minority groups comes from White racism, expands it into many different examples. While reading his book, I decided to research for myself if his opinions were just that, or had evidence and facts. What I found was a combination. As much as I would love to say that racism hasn’t existed in this country since 1964, that’s unfortunately not true. And while that is true, the bulk of the evidence pointed away from racism in the sense that White people were trying to take powerRead MoreRacism in America2427 Words   |  10 PagesThere is surely no nation in the world that holds racism in greater horror than does the United States. Compared to other kinds of offenses, it is thought to be somehow more reprehensible. The press and public have become so used to tales of murder, rape, robbery, and arson, that any but the most spectacular crimes are shrugged off as part of the inevitable texture of American life. Racism is never shrugged off. For example, when a White Georgetown Law School student reported earlier this yearRead MoreRacism In America1868 Words   |  8 PagesRacism in the United States is still very alive and well. Even after fifteen decades after abolishing slavery, the United States is still a slave to its racist past. In all honestly, the United States hasn’t come to terms with its ugly racial bigotry and injustices. For example, Donald Trump was elected the 45th president; his rise to ascendancy was driven by a campaign that no t only lacked basic human decency, but was filled with xenophobia, Islamophobia and misogyny. While blacks are no longerRead MoreRacism in America Continues733 Words   |  3 Pagescomments and images have not reformed. Blacks continue to be undervalued in society. Not much has changed when it comes to social justice. Hate crimes against Blacks continue to go unpunished. America has evidently regressed when it comes to justice for Black/African Americans. One might ask; how do we know that racism hasnt ended? The evidence is obvious. â€Å"Emmett Till, who was 14 years old in the summer of 1955 when he walked into a local grocery store in Money, Miss., to buy gum. He was later roused

Emily Dickenson Essay - 736 Words

Emily Dickenson Emily Dickinsons poems, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop For Death† and â€Å"I Heard A Fly Buzz-When I Died,† are both about one of lifes few certainties, death. However, that is where the similarities end. Although Dickinson wrote both poems, their ideas about what lies after death differ. In one, there appears to be life after death, but in the other there is nothing. A number of clues in each piece help to determine which poem believe in what. The clues in â€Å"I heard a Fly buzz-when I died,† point to a disbelief in an afterlife. In this poem, a woman is lying in bed with her family or friends standing all around waiting for her to die. While the family is waiting for her to pass on, she is waiting for†¦show more content†¦In the piece, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop For Death,† Dickinson tells the story of a woman who is being taken away by Death. The speaker in the poem clearly states that she will not stop for Death but that it will have to come and get her. This is illustrated in the second line of the poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death- He kindly stopped for me.† â€Å"The Carriage held but just Ourselves-And Immortality.† The idea of immortality is the first indication that this poem believes in an afterlife. In many religions, where there is a grim reaper type spirit, this being will deliver a persons soul to another place, usually heaven or hell. In the thir d stanza the speaker talks of how she and Death passed the school, the â€Å"Fields of Gazing Grain-We passed the Setting Sun.† This stanza is referring to the woman looking back on her own life as she is dying. This would not be possible without an afterlife because if the soul were to simply drift away into nothingness, it wouldn’t be able to reflect it’s lifetime. After this Dickinson presents the idea of the coldness of death in saying â€Å"The Dews drew quivering and chill.† This is when we know for sure that the woman is in fact dead. In the fifth stanza, Death and the woman pause before â€Å"...a House that seemed A Swelling of the Ground- The Roof was scarcely visible- The Cornice in the Ground-.† Even though the poem does not come out and say it, it is likely thatShow MoreRelated Emily Dickenson And The Theme Of Death Essay604 Words   |  3 Pages Emily Dickinson And the Theme of Death nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Emily Dickenson, an unconventional 19th century poet, used death as the theme for many of her poems. Dickensons poems offer a creative and refreshingly different perspective on death and its effects on others. In Dickensons poems, death is often personified, and is also assigned to personalities far different from the traditional quot;horror moviequot; roles. Dickenson also combines imaginative diction with vividRead MoreEssay about Death in Emily Dickenson1313 Words   |  6 PagesDeath in Emily Dickenson With the thought of death, many people become terrified as if it were some creature lurking behind a door ready to capture them at any moment. Unlike many, Emily Dickinson was infatuated with death and sought after it only to try and help answer the many questions which she pondered so often. Her poetry best illustrates the answers as to why she wrote about it constantly. She explains her reason for writing poetry, â€Å"I had a terror I couldRead MoreLife Influences On Emily Dickenson s Work1315 Words   |  6 PagesJuwan Adams Mrs. Bales Eng. Comp II 22 April, 2016 Life Influences on Emily Dickenson’s Work A poem is a piece of writing that partakes of the nature of both speech and song that is nearly always rhythmical, usually metaphorical, and often exhibits such formal elements as meter, rhyme, and stanzaic structure. Emily Dickinson, a very established poet of the nineteenth-century, used this style of writing to express feelings toward religion, love, and death. All of her inspiration came from theseRead MoreBy Emily Dickenson, Sunsets, And Sunsets763 Words   |  4 Pageswith Many Colored Brooms†, by Emily Dickenson, and â€Å"Sunsets†, by Carl Sandburg; the authors compare sunset to women. The beauty of the sunset is the central theme in both poems; however, they each contain different ideas about sunset. For example, Dickenson, focuses more on the beauty of sunset comparing it to a housewife. In turn, Sandburg, compares sunset to a female dancer, and brings out the different kinds of ways the sun sets. In the poem, by Emily Dickenson she compares sunset to a housewifeRead MoreThere’s no Frigate like a Book by Emily Dickenson715 Words   |  3 PagesDickenson’s â€Å"There’s no Frigate like a Book† takes the soul on an epic journey around the world and magical portals, while escorted by a royal entourage as if by a personal chariot. Considerable ingenuity is found in Dickinson’s metaphorical and figurative literature. She uses metaphors, denotation, connotation, and figurative language in a persuasive way which will be examined line by line. It is truly a book lover’s poem for it is a celebration of the joy and infinite power of reading. AlthoughRead MoreShort Story : The Last Place And We Stay 1291 Words   |  6 Pageslast place Emily Beam would want to go to is a library. The start of it all began at a high school party when Emily and senior, Paul Wagoner entered a bedroom nearby. Weeks followed along with her cravings and projec tile vomiting. Frightened and confused, Emily sat in a neighboring McDonalds’s bathroom, awaiting her test results. When Emily opened the restroom door, revealing Paul’s anxious face, she showed him the results. At age seventeen, Paul felt he was already a father, however, Emily was notRead More Death in Auden’s Funeral Blues, Forche’s Memory of Elena, and Dickinson’s Last Night that She lived1678 Words   |  7 Pagesone or oneself. In W.H. Auden’s poem â€Å"Funeral Blues† (1003), he describes such a catastrophic event and the drastic effect that it has on his life. It is interesting how people choose to accept this permanent and expected event, death. Similarly, Emily Dickinson has written many poems about death, such as â€Å"The last Night that She lived† (843), which describes a family waiting for a woman or girl to die and the dreary and depressed mood that exists within the household. Mourning is considered a perfec tlyRead MoreEmily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop For Death1249 Words   |  5 Pages Emily Dickinsons most famous work, Because I Could Not Stop for Death is generally considered to be one of the great masterpieces of American poetry (GALE). Dickinson experienced an emotional crisis of an undetermined nature in the early 1860s. Her traumatized state of mind is believed to have inspired her writing. In this particular poem, â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death,† the deceased narrator of the poem reminisces about that material day when Death came seeking for her. In stanza oneRead MoreDominant Themes In Whitmans Poetry Essay711 Words   |  3 Pagesappreciative of life itself. There are many themes in Emily Dickenson’s poem that is very reminiscent of Whitman’s popular themes. Although there were some consistencies with the themes Whitman’s used in his own work, there were still a lot of ideas Whitman would not have agreed with. The poem starts off with something Whitman would have unanimously disagreed with. Dickenson writes to â€Å"tell all the truth but tell it slant.† Here Dickenson is implying to tell the truth without telling the wholeRead MoreCompare/Contrast of Two Short Stories - River Nemunas Things WeLl Need for the Coming Difficulties1304 Words   |  6 PagesComing Difficulties. The River Nemunas has almost a dreary poetic feeling to the writing. There was a great reference to Emily Dickenson in the beginning of that story, about how Allie was carrying an Emily Dickenson book with her, perhaps because she is a fan, which I think is very fitting because the story is supposedly told by Allie, and it has a similar feel to an Emily Dickenson piece. Things We’ll Need For The Coming Difficulties has almost no poetic feel to it, however, what links the writing

Journal Free Essays

string(98) " some changes currently in our marketing ND management staff and are predicting a rise next year\." Headquartered in Los Angels, California, the company offers consumers over 250 quality and affordable arsenal care products. The Product Dry. Fresh makes Bianca brand nativity fluoride toothpaste. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal or any similar topic only for you Order Now We offer a peppermint flavor which is preferable to our target audience and offers cavity protection, fresh breath and strengthens teeth. Active ingredient is sodium nonprofessionals (0. 76%) is an nativity with a series of inactive ingredients. The Market Target market includes low income individuals, students, head of household, and elderly. The projected loss for our product in the current fiscal year is predicted $50,000 net loss. Variable costs to obtain a product and store in our warehouse is $0. 50 per unit. This variable cost cannot be reduced any further and will remain constant for the next two years regardless of volume. We have a unique advantage that our production can instantly vary to any output without increasing fixed costs or inventory costs. Our annual fixed costs are $250,000 annually including salaries, benefits, office supplies, warehouse space and our other product related expenses. This does not include any promotion like advertising, public relations or personal selling. Company overview Our mission is to provide innovative, high quality and affordable personal care products that exceed consumer expectations. The mission includes being the leader in the oral care category through fully understanding and addressing consumer needs. Our companies’ SOOT Analysis includes our strength to offer a low price, have an effective product, and a good price to feature ratio. We offer multiple oral healthcare products which increase customer susceptibility to our product. Bianca has had previous advertising in movies, and television which help our product recognition. Our weaknesses include lack of brand recognition and are unknown, lack of features including whitening, tartar control, sensitivity and also fluoride, low promotion edged, subpart quality and we offer smaller quantities than competitors for the of our product through retailers. Company opportunities include easy sales to wholesalers because of price. We can offer to convenience stores and also vending machines to increase sales without extra cost. We also have the opportunity to advertise to dentist offices and to get support. Threats include name brand competitors, other low cost entrants, supplier power, buyer power, rivalry between other low cost competitors, and also threat of substitute products affect our business. 95% of our sales are at the price point of $1. 15 through wholesalers. The wholesalers sell to retailers, who sell our product at $1. 61 per unit. The other 5% of sales occur over the internet at $1. 49 each. We show a fixed cost of 250,000 + (. 50 per unit PVC *units). We are selling at this price and are estimated to lose $50,000 this year. In order to market this toothpaste, and achieve a goal of $50,000 profitability a year we must sell 400,000 units. In order to hit this strategic goal we must attain more market share. The overall oral healthcare market is worth 10. 9 billion. Colgate holds 52% of the overall market. HULL holds 22%. Dabber has 14% We hold . 05% with other brands with 1 1. 5%. Current market trends it indicate whitening is a strong factor in increasing sales. Market Segments We have broken our market down into the following segments: Students (Students are on tight budgets, but still need to clean their teeth effectively because their diets are typically not conducive to oral health in the first place. ) Low Income Families (Lower income families need to buy lots of toothpaste, but can’t afford expen sive name brands. ) Value Shoppers (Some individuals/families simply look to get the most value for their money. Each of our market segments have similar characteristics. Most of all, they are looking o get the best oral care product on a limited budget. They are typically value driven, and will buy a specific brand out of habit and convenience rather than any specific medical desires in their product. Their needs in a toothpaste include cleaning their teeth, preventing tooth decay, freshening breath, and preventing plaque and tartar build up in their mouth. Primary Target Market Our primary target market is value shoppers. Our customers in rural areas are looking for a combination of features and convenience. Customers entail value shoppers, low income shoppers, students, households, low cost value proposition. We segment through Geographic (Rural and Urban), Behavioral ( Normal use, Whitening, Complete Care), Demographic (customer type) and other methods. Company Analysis Our goals include selling the best toothpaste at the best price. Through aggressive price techniques we offer a quality product at a low price. We sell most of our product to retailers and a slim margin over the internet. Company culture includes giving employees fair chance to speak their mind and voice concerns to management. Through respecting catheter and fostering innovation we have been able to sell our other products very successfully. Internal strengths we have include our differentiation of products. We offer Bianca mouth freshening spray, toothbrushes, floss and other oral health products. A weakness we have internally is that we do not currently offer any whitening products, and with the current trend it is hurting our growth. Opportunities that we have include a whitening pre brush rinse solution. We also can develop mouthwash and produce different flavors of our breath freshening spray. The oral healthcare market is increasing due to people’s reliance on vanity. Threats from other companies are hurting our sales due to competitor capitalization n the whitening, and feature/ luxury branding. Our low price toothpaste formula is not going to make your teeth any brighter, or remove layers of plaque that cause yellowing. Our product simply removes surface bacteria and doesn’t get in deep like other competitor products. Market share is a growing concern for us, we hold half a percent of the total market, and our competitor Colgate holds 52% of the overall market. We have a lot of room for growth inside our current market and huge incentives. Overall we are going to suffer a loss this quarter. We are going through some changes currently in our marketing ND management staff and are predicting a rise next year. You read "Journal" in category "Papers" We have more than adequate production methods and inventory warehousing. We anticipate being able to handle sales at a much higher volume. We are coming up with a new marketing scheme to make our product more appealing to our target market. We need to think creatively and bring in some fresh ideas and interns. Stock pence 2. 50 BASE (August 1st 2013) Competitor Analysis Our top three competitors are The Procter and Gamble Company Philips Oral Healthcare Inc I. Market position The consumer product conglomerate focused on toothpaste, toothbrushes and other oral care products. The position of the quality toothpaste could be niche or mainstream. The decision to position the new toothpaste on retail shelves is another important aspect of our sales positioning. Colgate toothpaste places the toothpaste in between one of the existing products and a competitor’s product. It. Strengths – Colgate Optic white and Colgate sensitive pro- Relief toothpastes and the re launch of Colgate total toothpaste contributed to their strength in the oral care market. – Collage’s strength in manual toothbrushes also continued in the U. S, driven by the success of Colgate 360 degree optic white, Colgate 360 degree Sensitive Pro- Relief ND Colgate 360 degree Surround. ‘. Weaknesses Colgate brand directly compete with P Oral-B company toothpastes which are globally known for their high functional properties, including sensitivity and teeth whitening. The company also increased its advertising expenditures by 31% in the two quarters of 2013. It has resulted in an overall market share gain in toothpaste and has growth from 52% in 2012 to 56% presently. Colgate has to worry about the innovative new products that could compete with their current quality toothpaste. Iii. Market Shares Colgate has been able to stay ahead of the market; it has one of the widest networks, caching 4. 5 million retail outlets in India. Collage’s sustained distribution strength, coupled with product innovation and creation of sub-categories such as mouthwash and sensitive oral care have helped it drive growth aggressively. They are always coming up with new ideas to push the barrier and capture new market shares. Promoting healthier lives, improving community oral health care, expanding their current â€Å"Bright Smile, Bright Futures† program all ATA low cost. They ensure that ingredients continue to meet safety, quality and environmental compliance and biodegradability. They have also been environmentally responsible through educing the environmental impact of Colgate products and packages by 20% increasing the use of sustainable materials and recycled content. Value Chain Partners Supply chain partners consist of primarily a manufacturing company (Dry. Fresh) in India. The factory produces the toothpaste, packages the paste into tubes, and seals and prints the tubes and boxes the final product. Large shipments leave the factory by means of distribution. A distributor moves the product from the factory to Wholesalers Warehouses Shipping yards Wholesaler’s mark up the product and sell the product in bulk to tillers. Wholesalers are responsible for distribution of the product after they purchase the product from the factory. Warehouses store the product until demand for the toothpaste is reached. At this point the product is removed and sold to different partners Shipping yards are usually located where a sea port meets a railroad. The trucks can drop off product for easy transportation over 1) ocean through massive commercial ships and 2) railway where trains transport goods efficiently 3) Trucks drop off their trailers and are easily navigated to new locations by other drivers. Once the goods are delivered to their final location it is usually at a retailer. Retailers purchase the goods from the wholesaler, offer a markup on the product and arrange the product on the shelves where it is ultimately bought by customers. When the product is sold directly over the internet a lot of the process is cut down. The internet protocol is much more simple. A supply chain partner is through the website design and maintenance teams in order to process orders and receive accurate shipping information, as well as process payment. When an order is paid for and set up for delivery, the company uses a mail company such as faded or SSP to deliver the final package to the customer. Climate Reducing global impact on the climate and environment plays an important role in associated with the manufacture and distribution of products it plays a large role in our manufacturing process. We try to reduce waste sent to landfills as well as request that all of our key suppliers measure and disclose the climate change information. Through the economic climate we are reducing the amount of water consumed in the manufacture and consumption of our products. Reducing the amount of water associated with our products saves a lot of money. Through working tit local and global organizations to promote access to clean water we promote water conservation awareness across the world. We reduce our environmental impact of products and packages by up to 20% by increasing the use of sustainable materials and recycled content. Social and cultural environment includes the increase of sustainability profile in our new products and in the balance of our portfolio. We ensure ingredients meet or exceed all recognized standards for safety, quality, and environmental compliance and biodegradability. Political and legal environment is included in promoting health and wellness and to reduce employee employee health risks. We have achieved a 5% reduction in costs and improvements in early diagnosis of chronic and treatable disease. We are focusing on safety to achieve the goal of zero lost time incidents. Other political impacts are the standards set to monitor our product and ensure public health. Technological environment by reducing our waste through technological upgrades we have been able to increase effectiveness and efficiency with lower waste. New methods allow for the reduction of water used in production and distributing so that we can control costs and provide the best product available. Insight driven innovation provides value added products and our marketing strategy shows that in order to ensure high standards we must have the essential technology to make it happen. How to cite Journal, Papers Journal Free Essays Here are some of the kinds of writing I have done, In and out of school, during the past year (check all those that apply). 0 Essays about literature CLC Book reports Emails for work or to friends Journal entries Personal narratives 0 Short stories Speeches for special occasions 0 Research papers Ã'Ëœ Job applications 0 Letters for business purposes 0 Notes too teacher Summaries Persuasive essays Deflations Diary entries Descriptions 0 Songs Poems Newspaper articles 0 Letters to friends or family Ã'Ëœ Postcards 0 Thank-you notes Text messages Any others you can think of: Click here to enter text. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Of the items on my list, I most liked writing personal narratives and research papers because I enjoy telling personal stories and learning about new subjects. 3. I least enjoyed writing poems and speeches because writing poems isn’t one of my strengths and I don’t enjoy talking in front of a large group of people; especially strangers. 4. When I am given a writing assignment, I usually follow this process: I create a chart of my Ideas along with reasons, write a rough draft, have someone read It, I make corrections, and then I write the final draft. And overall structure. 6. I think that the area of my writing most needing work is broadening my vocabulary. 7. The types of writing that I will probably do in my college courses are persuasive, analytical, and argumentative; in my possible career, analytical and argumentative; in my personal life descriptions. 8. In the past, my experiences with writing courses have been great. 9. My writing goals for this course are to broaden my vocabulary and to learn new writing styles. 10. My thoughts and concerns as I begin this course are not knowing my grades on my papers and assignments really frightens me. Other than that, I cannot wait to begin growing as a writer. How to cite Journal, Papers Journal Free Essays Proposals, persuasive messages, classroom practices Introduction: Given that students are enthusiastic about social media or even have expertise in some social media tools, the author decided to design a class project in her Writing for Careers (Business Communication) class that integrates social media in terms of content and project management. This article intends to describe such a class reject design as well as the working process; reflect on such a practice by reviewing students’ feedback, examining the final products, and assessing the learning outcomes; and finally provide suggestions on how to improve this project. Methods: This article describes the project design as well as the working process and reflects on this practice by reviewing students’ feedback, examining the final products, and assessing the learning outcomes. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal or any similar topic only for you Order Now In concluding, the article provides suggestions for Improvement, Students were excited about the project because It was related to social media; however some students were confused because they didn’t understand how such a project could be related to business management. Different books, articles, websites, movies, and/or TV shows were assigned to help with the project (ex. Get Connected: The Social Networking Toolkit for Business, the Oscar-winning movie The Social Network, Conic’s The Backbone Obsession, Barack Beam’s Social Media Lessons for Business. Also a few articles (Tangelo, 2010: Greenland, 2010; Jones Degree, 2011). Results: The few students who disliked social media or were very elucidate to get onto social media had an opportunity to learn something new. Those who were familiar with some social media tools learned new aspects and features. This project gave students the opportunity to practice and utilize a variety of skills: critical thinking, problem solving, audience analysis, persuasion, and document design. The process-based teaching enhanced their understanding and application of what they learned in class and also made it possible to customize the teaching. Discussion: Throughout the project several social media tools were discussed. Students were challenged to communicate not only their mastery of digital communication skills, especially social media skills, but also their understanding of the potential for using these skills in professional settings to target audience. In addition they had to demonstrate their rhetorical skills In persuading their audience in considering or adopting social media. This example of client-based, student- centered learning empowered students and increased student autonomy. Criticism: the goal of the project even after repeated instructor explanations. Their overconfidence and overestimation of their own social media skills also hindered their completion of the project satisfactorily. Instead of figuring out what the business or organization needs to communicate constantly and effectively with their customers, these students insisted on getting the opinion of the teacher or the client had to tell them what to do. These students spent time creating a profile page instead of Justifying why they had selected that particular social media tool. During the project; time was spent teaching social media tools, especially the ones students that lacked familiarity with social media. How to cite Journal, Papers

Noninvasive Ventilation for Ventilator - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNoninvasive Ventilationfor Ventilator Assistance. Answer: Non-Invasive ventilation technique is a method that entails the use of ventilator assistance in the affected patients nasal way (nasal passage way/nostril) using a mask or similar devices and not through surgical means. It may also be identified as the technique that provides and enhances alveolar ventilation without the use of an endotracheal intubation (Linda Gray-Clinical Specialist). Popularly abbreviated as NIV, it is very different from other ventilation methods. Noninvasive ventilation is majorly used to adult patients. The method does not involve the use of a tracheal tube, laryngeal mask or tracheostomy. While all other methods are considered invasive, Non-Invasive Ventilation as its name suggests is not invasive. It does not involve tubes being put in your nasal airway or body. It is divided in two ways; one is the NPV meaning negative pressure ventilation while the other is NIPPV to mean non-invasive positive pressure ventilation. This ventilation method is used to help ad ults with difficulty in gas exchange in the lungs, chronic hypercapnia respiratory failure and COPD meaning chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In this case BiPAP or CPAP is applied. BiPAP means Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure, while CPAP means Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. Each of these models i.e. BiPAP and CPAP requires a certain machine. The machine is connected to an electrical outlet which allows air under pressure to enter into the respiratory system of the patient, with respiratory problem. The air under increased pressure passed through a tube to a patients mouth whereby a tightly fitted mask to ensure that no air is leaking to the environment, and thus all air is entering the patients respiratory system. This is done to ensure that the patients lungs do not dilate hence the live of the patient is saved. In addition to mouth mask, a nose mask is also used. In order to keep the mask tightly placed at the mouth or the nose, a string is connected to the mask and tie d at the back of the patient head Respiratory failure is the inability to maintain the required air circulation and change in gas. It mostly is characterized by abnormal tensions of gases in the arterial blood (Bourke, Bullock, Williams, Shaw and Gibson, 2011). Non-invasive ventilation has a number of benefits which includes avoiding intubation with its accompaniment of death rates and prevalent sicknesses that include pneumonia. It also allows for intermittent ventilator assistance thus allowing for gradual weaning and eating normally. When NIV is applied, they mostly consider the Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), that is, for sick individuals who have reduced functional residual capacity (FRC), type 1 respiratory failure and acute LVF. Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP) can also be considered for sick individuals with type 1 respiratory failure where these patients are tiring PaCO2 TV LOC and type 2 failure with patients of acute episodes. Although it is a preferable method for ventilation, it is no t advisable for every sick individual who has respiratory failure. It should only be applied by a trained technician or physician using an optimal ventilator on appropriate clinical environment. Consider a scenario whereby adult patient at the advanced levels of neuromuscular illness that is progressive with breathlessness at arrival in hospital. Deep breathes of difficulty followed by tiring gasps (Brochard, Mancebo, Wysocki, Lofaso, Rauss and Isabey,2009). Such respiratory illnesses show some certain indications and contraindications that the medical practitioners use to determine whether to use the non-invasive techniques or use the past ventilation techniques. Non-invasive indications are conditions that satisfy or allow for use of the non-invasive ventilation techniques on patients. They mostly are like symptoms that are shown by the patient to allow for such treatment ( Confalonieri, Potena, Carbone, Porta, Tolley and Umberto Meduri, 2008). For a patient to qualify for the non-invasive ventilation method they should pass through a screening process and the indications should include; obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, which is a proper candidate for the technique, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with exacerbation qualify for the technique, bilateral pneumonia are proper candidates. There are also other syndromes to be considered in order to determine a patient who need noninvasive ventilation. These includes, A patient with acute congestive heart failure with pulmonary edema is also a proper candidate, neuromuscular disorders, a patient with acute lung injury is a potential candidate, asthma also qualifies to be a candidate for the technique (Girou, Schortgen, Delclaux, Brun-Buisson, Blot, Lefort and Brochard, 2008). Patients with difficulty in gas exchange in the lungs accepting lung resection surgery may allow for use the non-invasive ventilation technique, patient with obesity hypoventilation syndrome is a qualified candidate for the technique, weaning from ventilator. Non-Invasive Ventilation method also has its contraindications. Contraindications are signs that disqualify the use of the Non-Invasive Ventilation method on a patient. These are the signs and symptoms that the patient portrays that make the use of this method harmful to the patients health (Gray, Goodacre, Newby, Masson, Sampson and Nicholl, 2008). There are two types of contraindications when it comes to Non-Invasive Ventilation. There is both absolute contraindications and relative contraindications. The absolute contraindications of this method are quite a number and they include; Respiratory arrest or unstable cardiorespiratory status (Hilbert, Gruson, Vargas, Valentino, Gbikpi-Benissan, Dupon and Cardinaud, 2008). In case a patient is about to go on a respiratory shock or has unstable cardio flow; it is mostly advisable to resist application of the NIV. It may result in lots of complications which may include death. Such a state may require the use of invasive techniques in order to stabilize the respiratory system. Other absolute contraindications include, uncooperative patients. Some patients may not prefer the use of Non-Invasive Ventilation equipment due to some discomfort. Most patients will refuse the use of facial or nasal masks. Inability to protect airway (Kramer, Meyer, Meharg, Cece, Hill, 2008). When the patient has impaired swallowing and coughing, that is, the food may leave the esophagus into the trachea. This may cause lots of complications. Trauma or burns involving the face. When the patient has burns or injuries involving the face, the toxic gases released by the wound may cause skin irritation or many other unintended diseases. Facial, esophageal or gastric surgery. In case the patient has had facial, esophageal or gastric surgery, it is very much advised not to use the non-invasive ventilation because it may make upsets to the unhealed wounds. This may lead to lots of complications. In addition to absolute contraindications include Patients with Apnea (poor respiratory drive) should not be encouraged to follow through on application of Non Invasive Ventilation technique. Sick individuals with reduced or low consciousness are not advisable patients to be put under such a technique because it may lead to the suffocation and choking of the patients (Shneerson and Simonds, 2009). When a patient has air leak syndrome, it is strongly advised to use invasive ventilation method and not the non-invasive method. Life threatening dysrhythmias in a patient is severe and thus the use of invasive technique encouraged over the use of its counterpart. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in lung injury is also a disqualification from the non-invasive ventilation technique. The non-invasive ventilation method commonly preferred is the BiPAP which is used by individuals suffering from sleep apnea. It prevents the lungs from collapsing and allows for relaxed breathing during sleep. The comparative advantage of BiPAP is that the breaths can be timed for maximum delivery of gaseous exchange in the lungs thus providing comfort. This allows for the individual to get greater air in and out during breathing reducing clogging. An indication that BiPAP is superior to CPAP is that BiPAP is quite oftenly used when CPAP is not successful in treating a patient. BiPAP machines come in different sizes allowing for easy movement and storage and self-operation after understanding its use and operation. BiPAP is mostly referred to candidates with breathing problems. The steps to be taken or procedures to be followed while using BiPAP masks may include: Within 24 hours of initiation of therapy, a clear plan for the nursing care should be provided and documented while the patient is getting Non Invasive Ventilation (Nava, Ambrosino, Clini, Prato, Orlando, Vitacca and Rubini, 2008). The Oral hygiene of the patient should be maintained at an interval of two hours as long as the patients tolerance to cessation of the non-invasive ventilation is greater than or over five minutes. The patients eye care is to be checked at an interval of two hours by the proper clinical physicians. This should be done without hesitance or delay. A full body wash, including shaving the patients face, is to be done every single day or many times as instructed or requested and required in response to the patient diaphoresis and the patients level of tolerance. Other steps are, all patients are to receive pressure injury prevention management as instructed by the practitioners, professionals and supervisors. This is to reduce the fatality and complications that sometimes arise from the use of the non-invasive ventilation method. Every Patient is should be advised and encouraged to sit out of bed as allowed by the technique. When in bed they are to be put in an upright position to facilitate and allow for chest wall expansion to give way for comfort in the ventilation process for the patient (Murgu, Pecson and Colt, 2010. The mobility or movement of the patient should be encouraged, assessed and monitored as per the guidelines provided by the medical practitioners and the doctors of the hospital. Assistance should be provided during such exercises. On clinical presentation or initiation of therapy, Pharmacotherapies are to be noted down and implemented as required in response to patient evaluation and assessment. Any referral to an allied he alth professional is to be implemented where services are available in the clinical environment to support the patients and their significant others psychosocial wellbeing. Every human method ever invented has its pros and cons, and the Non-Invasive Ventilation method including the BiPAP machine has no exception. As much as Non-Invasive Ventilation may be used to support respiratory failure disease, it may cause problems. The use of Non-Invasive Ventilation such as BiPAP may not be 100% or even 90% accurate for solution to the health care problem. It may even result to certain complications which may deteriorates the patients health. Non-invasive ventilation technique is associated with frequent life-threatening and frequent adverse effects which are very severe. This should encourage thorough screening of patients before suggestion or referral to the technique. This will reduce the number of severe complications experienced. The complications are strongly correlated with the degree of pulmonary and cardiovascular involvement. Non-Invasive Ventilation is to be applied with great care in sick individuals with pulmonary process such as lobar pneumonia. BiPAP being a form of ventilation method that is non-invasive is very useful. One of its uses is by sick individuals with sleep apnea. Its function is very similar to the CPAP. It is of two levels that is time-pedaled to achieve maximum efficiency in its functions. These machines can be used in a controlled environment which includes hospitals and homes but with close supervision and maintenance to date of the equipment and machines. Distention of the stomach because of aerophobia aspiration following vomiting while still negative pressure ventilation (Mehta and Hill, (2010). This may cause preload reduction and hypertension. This also includes Inability to or difficulty in relieving dyspnea and Inability to or difficulty in improving gas exchange in the respiratory system. However, failure of the Non-invasive ventilation technique depends on factors such as delayed application of the Non-invasive ventilation treatment. Whereby it may worsen the patients respiratory illness and create some complications that the non-invasive ventilation cannot be useful. Other failure includes inappropriate or unwanted ventilation pressures, Low or inexperience of the clinical staff or team and also, the patients clinical state or condition which maybe be as a result of two or more organ failures. In conclusion, the application of the Non Invasive Ventilation method is widely accepted and used in many clinical environments. It has proven to reduce mortality than its invasive counterpart and still provide respiratory comfort to the patient. Despite its complications, the method is quite effective and very efficient. If every procedure for its application is followed to the latter, then the success stories will be its only tale to tell. Much improvement still needs to be implemented and that will be done with more researches as time passes. But all in all, the non-invasive ventilation method should be administered in all clinical settings. References Bourke, S. C., Bullock, R. E., Williams, T. L., Shaw, P. J., Gibson, G. J. (2011). Noninvasive ventilation in ALS Indications and effect on quality of life.Neurology,61(2), 171-177. Brochard, L., Mancebo, J., Wysocki, M., Lofaso, F., Conti, G., Rauss, A., ... Isabey, D. (2009). Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.New England Journal of Medicine,333(13), 817-822. Confalonieri, M., Potena, A., Carbone, G., Porta, R. D., Tolley, E. A., Umberto Meduri, G. (2008). Acute respiratory failure in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective randomized evaluation of noninvasive ventilation.American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,160(5), 1585-1591. Girou, E., Schortgen, F., Delclaux, C., Brun-Buisson, C., Blot, F., Lefort, Y., ... Brochard, L. (2008). Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients.Jama,284(18), 2361-2367. Gray, A., Goodacre, S., Newby, D. E., Masson, M., Sampson, F., Nicholl, J. (2008). Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.New England Journal of Medicine,359(2), 142. Hilbert, G., Gruson, D., Vargas, F., Valentino, R., Gbikpi-Benissan, G., Dupon, M., ... Cardinaud, J. P. (2008). Noninvasive ventilation in immunosuppressed patients with pulmonary infiltrates, fever, and acute respiratory failure.New England Journal of Medicine,344(7), 481-487. Kramer, N., Meyer, T. J., Meharg, J., Cece, R. D., Hill, N. S. (2008). Randomized, prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,151(6), 1799-1806. Masip, J. (2010). Non-invasive ventilation.Heart failure reviews,12(2), 119-124. Mehta, S., Hill, N. S. (2010). Noninvasive ventilation.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,163(2), 540-577. Murgu, S. D., Pecson, J., Colt, H. G. (2010). Bronchoscopy during noninvasive ventilation: indications and technique.Respiratory care,55(5), 595-600. Nava, S., Ambrosino, N., Clini, E., Prato, M., Orlando, G., Vitacca, M., ... Rubini, F. (2008). Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in the Weaning of Patients with Respiratory Failure Due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseA Randomized, Controlled Trial.Annals of internal medicine,128(9), 721-728. Nava, S., Gregoretti, C., Fanfulla, F., Squadrone, E., Grassi, M., Carlucci, A., ... Navalesi, P. (2010). Noninvasive ventilation to prevent respiratory failure after extubation in high-risk patients.Critical care medicine,33(11), 2465-2470. Nava, S., Navalesi, P., Carlucci, A. (2009). Non-invasive ventilation.Minerva Anestesiol,75(1-2), 31-36. Ozyilmaz, E., Ugurlu, A. O., Nava, S. (2014). Timing of noninvasive ventilation failure: causes, risk factors, and potential remedies.BMC pulmonary medicine,14(1), 19. Shneerson, J. M., Simonds, A. K. (2009). Noninvasive ventilation for chest wall and neuromuscular disorders.European Respiratory Journal,20(2), 480-487. Vianello, A., Arcaro, G., Battistella, L., Pipitone, E., Vio, S., Concas, A., ... Iliceto, S. (2014). Noninvasive ventilation in the event of acute respiratory failure in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Journal of critical care,29(4), 562-567.

Maximum megahertz free essay sample

When facing the problem of dealing with business projects that should be terminated early, a leader should consider a number of important action steps described below.   First, among these steps is submitting the idea of what is to be achieved. An example of a project could be on mobile-phone-based money transfer. It means that the presentation of all the relevant information of the project is to be carried out, and all the necessary materials for its materialization (that is from development of the product to the point where all the stakeholders get its utility) are to be provided. To do so, during one week, experts should weigh out all the ideas, and come up with rational judgment (Loulakis, McLaughlin, 2011). The project managers should clearly elaborate the idea of the project so that it might be easily understood by the panellists. They should also address all the critical issues of the project including (1) who is the target consumer of the product, (2) how to reach the cons umer, and (3) whether they have presented all the basic information that is required for their project. We will write a custom essay sample on Maximum megahertz or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, during the next week, managers should analyze the strengths and opportunities that are in approaching the project, as well as the weaknesses and threats that may hinder the implementation of the project. It is important to understand that if the weaknesses and threats are not within the control of the organization, then the project will definitely fail. For evaluations, the project managers should come up with a well elaborated way of turning these threats and weaknesses into opportunities and strengths. Thirdly, during the fourth week, a report on studies should be composed on the basis of similar projects elsewhere (Goleman, 2000). This basically aims at understanding how others have approached a similar project. It also gives an overview of various challenges that may arise in project implementation, and the process of handling these challenges. The project manager should present at least three case studies of similar projects elsewhere. This is basically to get the input from the rest in the company. Finally, during the fifth and the sixth weeks, a rough draft on how the team proposes for the implementation of the project should be developed along  with making a presentation of a final draft on the process of the implementation (Mohanty Kar, 2012). During this stage, project managers should critic the project, and also give there input. The schedule of work should be elaborated clause by clause of every activity, and the timeline for each activity should be provided. If necessary, a company leader may request for a committee from the team to be preparing reports on the project implementation process (Goleman, 2000). Recommendations regarding Allowing Good Managers to Make Mistakes without Public Embarrassment and Enabling them Learn from their Mistakes When facing laxities in good managers’ work, a leader may consider a number of recommendations described below. First, a leader should appoint an implementation committee (Goleman, 2000). The committee should be ordained to prepare monthly reports on the progress of corporate stars, and an overview of the implementation of the action plan. This action step is to be exercised during the first week of working with the problem. The evaluations should attain for 100% in the implementation of the action plan. This is basically judged from the monthly reports that the committee prepares. Secondly, the other important action task for a leader is organizing of the input from the other corporate leaders (Mohanty Kar, 2012). This action step is exercised during the period of the first two months, when a leader works with the problem. During this period, the central objective is in analyzing the manager profiles, and organizing corporate talks and seminars. These measures aim at providing mentorship, and creating an avenue for direct interaction with the corporate stars (Mohanty Kar, 2012). To be ultimately successful during the implementation of recommendations of this stage, a leader should book appointments with the other CEOs. The purpose of such appointments is in acquiring more experience in the area of providing assistance and mentorship to corporate stars to assist in their professional growth. The expected results of implementing the leader strategy during this week is in acquiring self confidence by good mangers, and developing their positive reputation among the other employees in the collective body (Goleman, 2000). Finally, during the final stage of the project, aiming at assisting good managers in personal growth and acquiring self-confidence, a leader should create a workshop for evaluation of the ideas from the corporate stars (Mohanty Kar, 2012). Also, open opportunities for them to surface their ideas should be provided. In addition, this period is the high time to admit the success of company stars, and reward the best of them, whose working results appeared to be of great significance for organizational profits and the company success.

Why Abortion should be illegal Essays

Why Abortion should be illegal Essays Why Abortion should be illegal Essay Why Abortion should be illegal Essay Why Abortion should be illegal BY rnwitry0993 Why Abortion Should Be Illegal Many people around the world view abortion as a normal life event for many women. However, people are unaware of the psychological effect this leaves on the women. More is lost than Just a baby. Mind, body, and loved ones can also be involved in effects from an abortion. The father and society as a whole are two other large things to consider into the situation of abortion. More than likely abortion has occurred or been related to every person in some way considering that One baby is aborted every 26 seconds in the United States. Minnesota Citizens) Christopher Jacoby tells us in his article, Side Effects of Abortion, that The thought of abortion for some women can be a source for emotional and mental disorder. Many women see that they have the choice to decide. Oacoby) However, there are other people involved. Abortion not only affects the women that have them. The psychological effects of an abortion affe ct the mother, father and society and therefore abortion should be illegal. The first person that comes to mind when thinking about an abortion is the mother. She is the person who will have to suffer the physical pain of birthing a child. The woman is mentally affected in different ways. James C. Coyne author of Negative Mental Health Effects of Abortion tells us, women who have had a history of abortion have increased rates of anxiety, depression, alcohol misuse, marijuana use, and suicidal behavior compared to those who have not had an abortion. Women who have aborted are at a 55% higher risk of mental health problems compared to a woman with an unplanned pregnancy that research analyst Kira Foster, and Professor Tracy Weitz, 21 women who have had abortions were interviewed. This study explored the experiences of women who had egative emotional outcomes following abortion. Several of the participants had experienced more than one abortion. Eighteen of the women reported having experienced emotional difficulty which included crying, anxiety, sadness and regret. The abortion experience was especially difficult when the womans romantic or sexual partner expressed a specific wish or pressure for the outcome of the pregnancy. How the family members respond to the pregnancy also affects the womans decision for an abortion. Some participants in this study say, they felt backed into a corner to have the abortion even though they wanted to continue the regnancy. The shame of an abortion as well as lack of emotional support contributes to the womens emotional and psychological distress post-abortion. (Kimport) This is a story that authors Ruth Kelly and Eimear OHagan tells of how abortion can mentally affect someones life. A woman named Sarah Giles tells how she had an abortion. She said, l was only six weeks pregnant when I had my abortion, and even then I had bonded with my baby. She is proof that there are early connections toa living being. She also tells us, It was two years ago and I havent been the same since. She continues to describe the day she went for her abortion. There were about 20 other woman going in that day and they were all herded in like cattle. It was horrible. After her abortion she saw many women around her sobbing, and the staff sitting in the office Just ignoring them all. Sarah tells how two years after the abortion she still feels regret and that she and her boyfriend made the wrong choice and the abortion nearly split them up. She also says how she sees pregnant women or mothers with young children who are so happy and thinks to herself, that couldVe been me, and it makes her cry. (OHagan) This story provides strong evidence of how mentally effected this woman was from her abortion. Women usually experience emotional side effects of an abortion. Minnesota Citizens Concerned for life state that 78% of all Americans believe women who have had an abortion commonly experience severe to very severe negative emotional reactions to the abortions. (Minnesota Citizens) According to Christopher Jacoby, These side effects are sometimes referred to as post-traumatic stress. Effects include feelings of guilt that lead to eating disorders. Women can experience disturbances in family life and sexual life. Stress can result in being fired from a workplace because when she is stressed, she might not be able to work properly. They may also not feel like giving birth to another child in the future. Oacoby) A woman is highly emotionally and mentally affected from an abortion and also physically affected. These emotions and effects can come from any method of abortion. Jacoby tells us, one method is surgical abortion which is performed by means of surgery using tools and anesthesia to physically remove the baby. Some smaller effects include vomiting and nausea. Some other possible effects include bleeding which is usually common. In some cases the uterus gets punctured or cervix is torn; this might lead to intense bleeding following a blood transfusion to control it. The use of anesthesia is important but can also cause a heart attack, shaking, and even causes death. During surgery, the tools used might cause birth in the future can also occur. Oacoby) Author Roger W. Harms tells us in his article, Getting Pregnant about how Vaginal bleeding during early pregnancy, preterm birth, or low birth weight in future babies are other possibilities. Placenta Previa is when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which can cause evere bleeding before or during delivery. (Harms) Author Jacoby also states that, A medical abortion is another form of abortion by taking a pill. This method seems very easy but has basically the same amount of effects as surgical abortion. Long- term side effects are sometimes also including abnormal side effects in the future and it has also been researched that women who have had an abortion have higher chances of getting breast cancer in the future. People see abortion as a way to get rid of their problems but this theory has been proven wrong. Oacoby) Abortion not nly affects a woman physically but also affects her emotionally and mentally. The result of killing somebody who has not even been seen is very depressing and can result in life being completely changed. The mother is one of the most important people in making the decision about abortion; however she is not the only important person. The father was half of the reason the pregnancy came about. Without the father, there would be no pregnancy. Author Annie McElfresh tells us in her article, Emotional Side Effects of an Abortion, that Most couples experience many of the effects of grief and loss together. The emotional and mental effects that leave a mark on women can be the same for men. (McElfresh) The Abortion Recovery International Inc. ells us in their article, The Impact of Abortion on Men, that, Men are usually left standing in the shadows. Their suffering is more silent than the mothers. A few different effects that men experience than women are anger and they may even become reckless in their behavior. Some men are even in denial of the whole abortion experience. They may not realize that the abortion is the reason for the feelings they are experiencing. Some men will draw them selves socially away rom others allowing it to bottle up and eat them away inside. Our culture shows us that men should be strong and courageous. Men are not known to be the ones to show their emotions, this being another reason they do not come out and open up with how they are truly feeling. They do not want to come off as weak. This is a common pattern with post abortion fathers. (Abortion Recovery International Inc) Many people do not realize that abortion does not need to be an option. According to the Minnesota Citizens Concerned for life, Only 69% of all women want to know the alternatives to an abortion. (Minnesota Citizens) There are other options. Adoption is an alternative to abortion and accomplishes the same result of not having to raise that child for the rest of someones life. It is still giving the innocent child the chance at life. Linda Lowen also tells us that With the 15 million American families wanting to adopt a child, there is no such thing as an unwanted child. (Lowen) If people are old enough to involve themselves in sexual intercourse, they should be old enough to understand what comes out of it. There are many obvious ways to prevent pregnancy before the situation comes to making a crisis ecision of whether or not to keep or abort a child. Every person has or had a family or people who are close to them. Can you imagine not having that special person in your life because their parents chose not to give them their life, or watching a loved could have debated whether or not to have them. To put a loved ones life in perspective brings this topic a little closer to heart. Dont take away someones someday loved one. Dont watch that loved one suffer because they didnt have that baby. The psychological effects of an abortion affect the mother, father and society and therefore abortions should be illegal in the United States. Work Cited Abortion Recovery International Inc. The Impact of Abortion on Men. Airn Care Directory Line. 2008-2009. web 3 May, 2013. Agresti, Coyne, James C. Negative Mental Health Effects of Abortion. Psychology Today. 24 Oct, 2011. Web 7 May, 2013. Harms, Roger W. Getting Pregnant. Mayo Clinic. 10 Aug, 2012. Web 6 May, 2013. Jacoby, Christopher. Side Effects of Abortion. Health Guidance. Web 3 May, 2013. Kimport, Katrina, Kira Foster, and Tracy Weitz. Social Sources of Womens Emotional Difficulty After Abortion: Lessons from Womens Abortion Narratives Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. Wiley Online Library. 2011. 43(2):103-109, dot: 10. 1363/4310311 Lowen, Linda. 10 Abortion Arguments Womens Issues. 2013. Web 7 May, 2013. Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life. United States Abortion Statistics. MCCL. 2012. web 3 May, 2013. McElfresh, Annie. Emotional Side Effects of an Abortion. Livestrong. 28 March, 2011. web 3 May, 2013. OHagan, Eimear and Ruth Kelly. What WE Think of Abortion by the Women Who Had Them. Mail online. 13 sep, 2007. web 2 May, 2013.

3.HoldingOlympic games in a different city every four years is not a Essay

3.HoldingOlympic games in a different city every four years is not a waste of a countrys resources - Essay Example ver, quite a lot of times, the host cities have had to bear cost overruns, management issues, and problems pertaining to underused venues and displaced citizens. The impact of the Olympic Games on any host city is enormous including their urban communities, slum dwellers, and infrastructure, to name a few. Scholars such as John R. Short have criticized the hosting of the Olympic Games in several different cities after every four years. Short, in particular, has suggested the development of a single permanent host city that could function as an international city state operated solely for the purpose of holding Olympic Games (336). Going beyond just being an internationalized event, the Olympic Games are important for harboring cooperation and building strong relationship among states that may not otherwise be able to interact on global platforms. Since it allows many different states to come together on a large sporting event rather than a battlefield, the Olympic Games are a constru ctive investment for building mutual cooperation than being a waste of resources. The hosting of the Olympic Games is often followed by increased development in that city or state. While the costs may often be underestimated thereby leading to cost overruns, they do, in fact, help cities progress and transform in their structure and level of development. As such, I do not believe it is a waste of resources but rather a productive allocation of resources to build a nation. The Olympic Games have helped turn up the image of several countries and have channeled increased development in many others. Barcelona in Spain is one example of how its waterfront area transformed from being an average industrial spot to a scenic locality. In their article, Garcia-Ramon and Albet have described the marked changes which occurred in the city during the pre-Olympic and post-Olympic periods. Its stunning architecture was one aspect which saw a dramatic change including the building of bridges like the

High Note Report - Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

High Note Report - Assignment - Essay Example Primarily, the expansion of operations by many firms has completely changed the manner in which the world operates. The barriers that hindered the abilities of people to interact and communicate across borders have diminished gradually. Therefore, the decision by HNG to enter wider markets is a step forward towards realizing potential and exploring supplementary opportunities that the company could not have enjoyed with the previous stalemate posed by inadequate communication platforms (Koch, 2011). This paper, therefore, sets to dissect the changes in the business processes that HNG will have to undergo in order to blend its strategy fully with the market conditions and organizational expectations. Besides, it will explore how the shift in the business processes will benefit from the implementation of open source packages such as the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. Consequently, the transformation in the channels and patterns of distribution significantly contribute to the changes in the business processes. These adjustments concern both the strategies of the firm and the infrastructure of distribution. Previously, HNG was a supply firm that capitalized on enhancing distribution services while facing the challenges of lowering the costs of distribution as per the requirements of the customers. However, with the partnership of Live Art Networks, the company aims at capturing larger markets and shifting the supply of equipment to the sale of equipment. The above contradictory objectives could be realized by the opportunities availed by the technical development. According to the first requirement of Kotters 8-Step Change Model, the author emphasizes the need to include urgency in the organization. Globalization obligates companies to embrace technology as part of the process of doing business internationally. Open sourcing is a community driven

Impact of the Financial Crisis on Banks and Banking

Impact of the Financial Crisis on Banks and Banking A bank is a financial intermediary that offers loans and deposits, and payment services. Its core activity is to provide loans to borrowers and to collect deposits from savers. Banks stock money, people need money; therefore, people need banks. Banks provide a home for peoples money, which is something accountants do not do; and banks also lend money, which accountants certainly do not do. There are three main kinds of banking: commercial banking, investment banking and central banking. Commercial banking is the traditional role of the banker as it relates to the taking of deposits and granting of loans. Commercial banking is split into two types: retail banks and wholesale banks. Retail banking relates to financial services provided to consumers and is usually small-scale in nature. Retail banks are often known as High Street banks, because they large branch networks, many of them comprising well over a thousand branches, usually located in the main shopping streets. Wholesale banks are found in the major financial centres of the world, eg London, New York, Frankfurt, Hongkong and Tokyo. They serve the major companies and have large-scale dealings with other banks throughout the world. The key different between these is that retail banks borrow from and lend to members of public and companies whilst wholesale banks deal with other banks and with governments (national and overseas). Investment banks are a US creation; and it could not be combined with commercial banks in one institution. The main role of investment banks is to help companies and governments raise funds in the capital market either through the issue of stock or debt (bonds). Typically, their activities cover the following areas: financial advisory; underwriting of securities issues; trading and investing in securities on behalf of the bank or for clients; asset management; other securities services. A central bank can generally be defined as a financial institution responsible for overseeing the monetary system for a nation, or a group of nations, with the goal of fostering economic growth without inflation. The core functions of central banks in any countries are: to manage monetary policy with the aim of achieving price stability; to prevent liquidity crises, situations of money market disorders and financial crises; and to ensure the smooth functioning of the payment system. Banks, as other financial intermediaries, play a pivotal role in the economy, channelling funds from units in surplus to units in deficit. Financial crisis: The financial crisis of 2007-2009 has been called the most serious financial crisis since the Great Depression by leading economists, with its global effects characterized by the failure if key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in the trillions of U.S dollars, substantial financial commitments incurred by governments, and a significant decline in economic activity. The immediate cause or trigger of the crisis was the bursting of the United States housing bubble which peaked in approximately 2005-2006. High default rates on subprime and ARM (adjustable rate mortgages), began to increase quickly thereafter. An increase in loan incentives such as easy initial terms and a long-term trend of rising housing prices had encouraged borrowers to assume difficult mortgages in the belief they would be able to quickly refinance at more favourable terms. However, once interest rates began to rise and housing prices started to drop moderately in 2006-2007 in many parts of the U.S, r efinancing became more difficult. Defaults and foreclosure activity increased dramatically as easy initial terms expired, home prices failed to go up as anticipated, and ARM interest rates reset higher. In the years leading up to the start of the crisis in 2007, significant amounts of foreign money flowed into the U.S from fast-growing economies in Asia and oil-producing countries. This inflow of funds combined with low U.S interest rates from 2002-2004 contributed to easy credit conditions, which fuelled both housing and credit bubbles. Then, the global financial crisis really started to show its effects in middle of 2007 and into 2008. Around the .world stock markets have fallen, large financial institutions have collapsed or been bought out, and governments in even the wealthiest nations have had to come up with rescue packages to bail out their financial systems. Literature Review: The world economy is experiencing perhaps the most serious financial crisis since the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system in the early 1970s, in terms of both its scope and its effects. Its impact is much more global than that of the financial crisis we have seen in the past two or three decades. Today, global financial integration is much more pervasive, and the Asian countries have a much higher share of world trade and production. For some, the global nature of the current crisis has been unprecedented as several advanced economies have simultaneously witnessed declines in house and equity prices as well as difficulties in the credit market. The origin of financial crisis: As we know the current global financial crisis originated with losses on US subprime mortgage related securities, losses that first emerged with the slowing of the US housing market in the second half of 2006. The first origin of financial crisis is that the growth of housing bubble precipitated the beginning of financial crisis. Between 1997 and 2006, the price of the typical American house increase by 124. (Economist, 2007) During the two decades ending in 2001, the national median home price ranged from 2.9 to 3.1 times median household income. This ratio rose to 4.0 in 2006. (Steverman and Bogoslaw, 2008) This housing bubble resulted in quite a few homeowners refinancing their homes at lower interest rates, or financing consumer spending by taking out second mortgages secured by the appreciation. By September 2008, average US housing prices had declined by over 20% from their mid-2006 peak. (Economist, 2008) The other origin of financial crisis is easy credit, and a belief that h ouse prices would continue to appreciate, had encouraged many subprime borrowers to obtain adjustable rate mortgages. These mortgages enticed borrowers with a below market interest rate for some predetermined period, followed by market interest rates for the remainder of the mortgages term. Borrowers who could not make the higher payments once the initial grace period ended would try to refinance their mortgages. Refinancing became more difficult, once house prices began to decline in many parts of the USA. Borrowers who found themselves unable to escape higher monthly payments by refinancing began to default. The process of financial crisis: There is evidence that both government and competitive pressures to an increase in the amount of subprime lending during the years preceding the crisis. Major US investment banks and government sponsored enterprises like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac played an important role in the expansion of higher-risk lending. In 1996,HUD, the department of Housing and Urban Development, gave Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac an explicit target: 42 per cent of their mortgage financing had to go to borrowers with incomes below the median income in their area.'(Schwartz, 2009, pp46) Between 2000 and 2005 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac met those goals every year, and funded hundreds of billions of dollars worth of loans, many of them subprime and adjustable-rate loans made to borrowers who bought houses with less than 10 per cent deposits. Finnie Mae and Freddie Mac also purchased hundreds of billions of subprime securities for their own portfolios to make money and help satisfy HUD affordable-housing goals. (Schwartz, 2009) Due to the deregulation loans, some borrowers could get loans under easy credit conditions. Predatory lending refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders, to enter into unsafe or unsound secured loans for inappropriate purpose. When the housing bubble burst, USA housing and financial assets decli ne in value, and the subprime crisis was coming out. After that the financial crisis had been basically formed. There is a story of financial crisis stated by Butler (2009: p51): Once upon a time, greedy bankers, mostly in the USA, made fortunes by selling mortgages to poor people who could not really afford them. They knew these loans were unsound, so they diced and sliced them and sold them in packages around the world to equally greedy bankers who did not know what they were buying. When the housing bubble burst, the borrowers defaulted, and bankers discover that what they had bought was worthless. They went burst, business loans dried up, and the economy shuddered to a halt. The moral, accounting to this description of events, is that capitalism has failed, and we need tougher rules to curb bankers greed and make sure all this never happens again. This story could express accurately the process of finance crisis. The impacts of financial crisis in the world: A collapse of the US subprime mortgage market and the reversal of the housing boom in other industrialized economies have had a ripple effect around the world. Furthermore, other weaknesses in the global financial system have surfaced. Some financial products and instruments have become so complex and twisted, that as things start to unravel, trust in the whole system started to fail. First, it affected on financial institutions. Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear Steams would collapse in March 2008 resulted in its fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase. The crisis hit its peak in September and October 2008. Several major institutions either failed, were acquired under duress, or were subject to government takeover. These included Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and AIG. Second, it affected the money market. During September 2008, the crisis hits its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market mutual funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawals from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion the week prior. Third, wealth effects in the financial crisis. There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth, and declines in consumption and business investment, which along with government spending represent the economic engine. Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost an estimated average of more than a quarter of their collective net worth. By early November 2008, a broad U.S. stock index the SP 500, was down 45 percent from its 2007 high. Housing prices had dropped 20% from their 2006 peak, with futures markets signaling a 30-35% potential drop. Total home equity in the United States, which was valued at $13 trillion at its peak in 2006, had dropped to $8.8 trillion by mid-2008 and was still falling in late 2008. Total retirement assets, Americans second-largest household asset, dropped by 22 percent, from $10.3 trillion in 2006 to $8 trillion in mid-2008. During the same period, savings and investment assets (apart from retirement savings) lost $1.2 trillion and pension assets lost $1.3 trillion. Taken together, these losses total a staggering $8.3 trillion. (Altman, 2009). Finally, it is the effects on the global economy. The crisis rapidly developed and spread into a global economic shock, resulting in a number of European bank failures, declines in various stock indexes, and large reductions in the market value of equities and commodities. Moreover, the de-leveraging of financial institutions, as assets were sold to pay back obligations that could not be refinanced in frozen credit markets, further accelerated the liquidity crisis and caused a decrease in international trade. World political leaders, national ministers of finance and central bank directors coordinated their efforts to reduce fears, but the crisis continued. At the end of October 2008 a currency crisis developed, with investors transferring vast capital resources into stronger currencies such as the yen, the dollar and the Swiss franc, leading many emergent economies to seek aid from the International Monetary Fund. (Landler, 2008). The impacts of financial crisis on US banking system: GDP, the output of goods and services produced by labour and property located in the US, decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6 percent in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago period. The US unemployment rate increased to 9.5% by June 2009, the highest rate since 1983 and roughly twice the pre-crisis rate. The average hours per work week declined to 33, the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964. From time to time confidence in the USAs banks would weaken and banks note-holders would demand their specie (i.e. gold or silver) back. Banks could meet these withdrawals either from their own vaults or by taking back some of the bullion left with the clearing-house association. The lower the level of their balance the clearing system, the greater would be the likelihood that individual non-central banks would be overdrawn. (Congdon, 2009) There is an example from him: suppose bank Ys initial deposit with the clearing system was 30 pounds. If its customers instructed it to make net cash payments to other banks of 35 pounds, bank Y would have been overdrawn by 5 pounds. (2009: pp50). So financial crisis and the publics associated large-scale note redemptions would cause increased tension between members of the clearing house. The impacts of financial crisis on UK banking system: Just how serious the financial crisis was becoming, not only in the US but also in the UK, hit home late on September 2007 when news emerged that Northern Rock, had been forced into a bailout from the Bank of England. Northern Rock Bank is the most affected by financial crisis in the UK, and also the most typical bank for my study. Northern Rock is one of the top five mortgage lenders in the UK in terms of gross lending. As well as mortgages, the bank also deals with savings accounts, loans and insurance. In 2006 the bank had moved into subprime lending via a deal with Lehman Brothers. Although the mortgages were sold under Northern Rocks brand through intermediaries, the risk was being underwritten by Lehman Brothers. On 14 September 2007, the Bank sought and received a liquidity support facility from the Bank of England, following problems in the credit markets. This led to many customers queuing outside branches to withdraw their savings. Partly as a result of the run, on 22 February 2008 the bank was taken into state ownership. The nationalization was a result of two unsuccessful bids to take over the bank, neither being able to fully commit to repayment of taxpayers money within three years. Because of Northern Rock crisis, customers lost their confidence for any banks in the UK. They started withdraw money from their saving account, so that all banks in the UK were affected a lot. Aim Objectives and Key Questions: Aim and Objectives: Nowadays, the US Financial Crisis (2008) along with the subprime crisis (2007) seemed to have delivered a severe blow to worlds banking sector. Banks are thought to be central to business activity. Therefore, when they experience financial distress, governments usually come to the rescue, offering emergency liquidity and various forms of bailout programs. Then the aim of this dissertation is to determine impacts of financial crisis on banking and corresponding measures on these impacts. In order to achieve my aim, I need to achieve following objectives which are the steps towards my aim: To determine the impacts of financial crisis on banking in China. Achieving this objective will be much help as I would also understand different impacts of financial crisis on banking in comparing with other area. To analyse the measures to the impacts of financial crisis on banking. During the objective I will have the chance to recognize the process of central bank in each country. Therefore, I would realize the measures for banks under the financial crisis in two different views: financial views and political views. Key Questions: To achieve the aim and the objectives, the research was set out to answer the following key questions: What are the impacts of financial crisis on banking system in China? And what are the different impacts among China and other areas? What are the corresponding measures for these impacts in these countries? This paper is focus on banking sector under the financial crisis, and how banks faced the crisis. The importance of this topic lays on the impacts of banking sector under the financial crisis and what the best measure for banks is. Basically, my research is based on the origin and process of financial crisis to find out the impacts for banks in each country. Therefore, I would investigate how to resolve these impacts. Research Methodology: As discussed in the sections above, the research objective is to determine the impacts of financial crisis on banking in China so that I could compare different impacts with other countries. The study identifies questionnaires and interviews as suitable research methods for the present paper. The general belief of research is often thought of as collecting data, constructing questionnaires/interviews and analysing data. But it also includes identifying the problem and how to proceed solving it (Ghauri et al., 1995). Questionnaire approach: A questionnaire is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents. Questionnaires have advantages over some other types of surveys in that they are cheap; do not require as much effort from the questioner as verbal or telephone surveys, and often have standardized answers that make it simple to compile data. Questionnaires are also sharply limited by the fact that respondents must be able to read the questions and respond to them. Thus, for some demographic groups conducting a survey by questionnaire may not be practical. Usually, a questionnaire consists of a number of questions that the respondent has to answer in a set format. A distinction is made between open-ended and closed-ended questions. An open-ended question asks the respondent to formulate his own answer, whereas a closed-ended question has the respondent pick an answer from a given number of options. In this paper, I have used the ope n-ended questions into questionnaires. Because the impacts of financial crisis on banking which is an open discussion, it is more suitable to use open-ended questions to discuss. In this research, I have posted out 100 questionnaires for several banks in different positions of banking areas. But I only get 50 feedbacks from banks include: China Construction Bank with 11 copies; Bank of China with 23 copies; HSBC with 2 copies; China Merchants Bank with 2 copies; Shanghai Pudong Development Bank with 2 copies; Agricultural Bank of China with 3 copies; Bank of Communications with 2 copies; China Citic Bank with 3 copies; Bank of East Asia with 2 copies. The questionnaire is to undertake ideas from employees in each bank above. The employees have been selected in different job positions that include: account managers; customer managers; salesmen; managing directors; operation managers; accountants; channel managers; international clearing managers; administrations; marketers; product managers; staffs; retail managers; and others with no answers. There are four key questions amount those seven questions in this questionnaire: How much are you affected by financial crisis? Explain what affects you in financial crisis? What is different consumer behaviour between before financial crisis and after financial crisis? What do you think how to resolve the effects of financial crisis on banking? In the view of above questions, we can find out different effects of financial crisis on banking to employees in different positions and the correspond measures for the effects. Interview approach: An interview is a conversation between two or more people (the interviewer and interviewee) where questions are asked by the interviewer to obtain information from the interviewee. In most cases, interviews are only one of a number of qualitative/quantitative techniques that we are likely to use in a research project. The main types of interview include structured interview, semi-structured interview and unstructured interview. Semi-structured interviews are controlled interactions. However, this model enables the researcher to ask supplementary questions, for clarification and elaboration, whilst the use of open questions grants the participant greater freedom to discuss their experience. Unstructured interviews are relatively uncontrolled interactions where, once the question has been put, the researcher listens and do not prompt. This offers the participant the opportunity to discuss the subject using their frames of reference. Unstructured interviews can be very useful in studies of peoples information seeking and use. They are especially useful for studies attempting to find patterns, generate models, and inform information system design and implementation. For example, Alvarez and Urla (2002) used unstructured interviews to elicit information requirements during the implementation of an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. Due to their conversational and non-intrusive characteristics, unstructured interviews can be used in settings where it is inappropriate or impossible to use other more structured methods to examine peoples information activities. For example, Schultze (2000) used unstructured interviews, along with other ethnographic methods, in her eight-month field study in a large company investigating their production of informational objects. What are the rationales for using semi-structured interviews? It can help us to obtain relevant information. It can give the freedom to explore genera l views or opinions in more details. It can use external organization so as to retain independence. The strengths of semi-structured interviews are that the researcher can prompt and probe deeper into the given situation. For example, the interviewer inquires about using computers in English language teaching. Some respondents are more computer literate than others are. Hence, with this type of interview the interviewers are able to probe or asked more detailed questions of respondents situations and not adhere only to the interview guide. In addition, the researcher can explain or rephrase the questions if respondents are unclear about the questions. A structured interview also known as a standardised interview is a quantitative research method commonly employed in survey research. The aim of this approach is to ensure that each interviewee is presented with exactly the same question in the same order. This ensures that answers can be reliably aggregated and that comparisons can be made with confidence between sample subgroups or between survey periods. A structured interview also standardises the order in which questions are asked of survey respondents, so the questions are always answered given to survey question can depend on the nature of preceding questions though context effects can never be avoided, it is often desirable to hold them constant across all respondents. Structured interviews can also be used as a qualitative research methodology. These types of interviews are best suited for engaging in respondent or focus group studies in which it would be beneficial to compare/contrast participant responses in order to answe r a research question. For structure qualitative interviews, it is usually necessary for researchers to develop an interview schedule which lists the wording and sequencing of questions. In this research, I have chosen structured telephone interview as main interview approach. There are three interviewees have been interviewed through telephone in three different banks which are Bank of China, Bank of Communications and Agricultural Bank of China. The positions of these three interviewees are Department Head in Bank of China, Branch President in Agricultural Bank of China and Financial Manager in Bank of Communications. The questions in the interviews are made quite same as to questions made in questionnaires. Findings and Analysis: Findings: From the view of all the questionnaires and interviews, I have organised the following points as findings: In China Construction Bank there are two staffs affected by financial crisis are a lot; seven staffs affected by financial crisis are medium; and each one staffs affected by financial crisis is a little and almost not. Nine of all eleven staffs answered that their incomes have been reduced during the financial crisis. Seven of all staffs realized that customers became more prudent after financial crisis compared before. In Bank of China there are nine staffs affected by financial crisis are a lot; ten staffs affected by financial crisis are medium; and each two staffs affected by financial crisis are a little and almost not. Almost half of all twenty-three staffs answered that their workings are much more difficult to handle such as some services closed, working period much longer and more competitions etc. Seven of all staffs stated that their incomes have affected very much because of financial crisis. Ten of all staffs realized that customers became more prudent and rational during the financial crisis. Other staffs almost realized that customers had no any changes under the financial crisis compared before. In other seven banks there are five staffs affected by financial crisis are a lot; five staffs affected by financial crisis are medium; one staff affected by financial crisis is a little; and five staffs affected by financial crisis are almost not. Each five staffs answered that their workings are much more difficult to handle and their incomes have been reduced. Almost half of all sixteen staffs realized that customers became more rational and likely to transfer their money from some risky investments to a saving account or banking instruments. Analysis: From the findings of the study it emerges that: Most participants who are in different positions of different banks realized that they have been affected by financial crisis a lot or medium. And most customers they deal with became more rational and prudent. Before the outbreak of the financial crisis is not that customers apply for special financial management, the clients risk acceptance is very strong, and the abundant capital in the market. Most clients are seeking short-term immediate benefits, but did not fully take into account their own business and assets of the plan a long-term investment, life-long investment. But after the outbreak of the financial crisis, most customers whether it is their own operations and domestic and foreign investment had both a certain degree of loss. Customers will first consider the operating and investment risk, followed by another to seek profit; their sights would be to put the long-term, truly entered the era of the pursuit of long-term interests. Adverse impacts to the unit under the financial crisis: First, non-performing loans increased pressure. The financial crisis on the business impact of large bank customers, especially export-oriented enterprises. Declining in exports led to decline in client business performance, repayment pressure, and increased risk of deterioration in credit quality. Second, the lack of effective demand for loans. Financial crisis led to bad corporate management, so that effective demand for loans fell. Third, the financial crisis lead to an international settlement business, hosting business, and capital markets businesses in a substantial decline so that intermediary business revenue. Fourth, the time when the economy is down, and constantly cut interest rates, banks net interest yield was downward trend. The effects of the financial Crises on the banking industry and an evaluation of the measures for resolving the crises. Using evidence from the Great Depression and several other banking crises, Hoggarth and Reidhill (2003) concluded that banking crises can have a long term dramatic effect on the economy if left unresolved but the scale and character of any intervention should have as its prime objective to keep fiscal costs minimal and to prevent any future moral hazard. Moral Hazard in this case refers to the risk that bankers who are aware of the governments unwavering commitment to crop up dying banks may take too much unnecessary risk since they have a guarantee that their banks will never go burst. This section discusses the effects of the recent 2007-2009 global financial crises on the banking industry. It further evaluates some of the measures put in place by the UK and US governments to alleviate the crises. At every point Hoggarth and Reidhills 2003 conclusion will be my point of reference as I evaluate the Fiscal Cost and Moral Hazard issues related with the resolution of the crises. Finall y, I will also discuss other view points and make recommendations on how the crises could have been tackled more effectively. The United Kingdom and United States economies were the largest hit and probably the most affected by the crises. It is worth bearing in mind that even though this crisis began in the financial sector and real estate sectors of these economies, it rapidly spread to the manufacturing and retail sectors. Without much notice every sector of the economy had been affected by the downturn. A vicious cycle quickly develops where as companies lack credit, they slow manufacturing and layoff workers leading to high unemployment rates. As unemployment increases and consumer credit and purchasing power drops, the demand for goods and services plummets and the entire economy is further hit. At the end of the cycle, the main cause of the demise is soon forgotten and the problem actually becomes one of scepticism and mistrust widely termed consumer confidence and/or investor confidence. It is popular opinion that such a crisis should not be left unresolved by country authorities even though it is caused by individual businesses and public companies. After all, a rapid decline in business profits and an increasing rate unemployment means a plunge in the states tax revenue, a hike in unemployment benefit payouts, an increase in government debt and the crumbling of the economy. Politicians are therefore faced with the dilemma of whether or not to interfere with the free market economy, taking actions that will have serious implications on management and investor behaviour and spending public money to save private investors. As dreadful as this may sound, there appears to be no other viable way to resolve a banking crisis. Banks in particular, are generally not stand alone institutions. One view point to resolving a banking crisis amidst a recession emphasises that any measures designed to ensure that banks survive in a sustainable way will be aimed at reviving and supporting bank stakeholders (Customers and investors). This view point advocates that the best way